Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40881238›Full record

ArticleWorld journal of clinical cases2025

Ocular siderosis secondary to occult intraocular foreign body causing secondary glaucoma: A case report.

Ling-Xiao Xu, Yi-Chun Kong

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in World journal of clinical cases, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Ling-Xiao XuTianjin Eye Hospital, Tianjin Key Lab of Ophthalmology and Visual Science, Tianjin 300000, China.
Yi-Chun KongTianjin Eye Hospital, Tianjin Key Lab of Ophthalmology and Visual Science, Tianjin 300000, China. kongyc1942@hotmail.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundOccult intraocular foreign bodies (IOFBs) can present with atypical symptoms and clinical signs, making diagnosis challenging. We describe a case of an undetected IOFB that was missed on both computed tomography and B-ultrasound, ultimately leading to ocular siderosis and secondary glaucoma. CASE SUMMARY: A 55-year-old male patient presented to our clinic reporting a one-month history of right ocular discomfort and progressive visual deterioration. The patient had previously received a glaucoma diagnosis at a local healthcare facility. His ocular history included blunt trauma to the affected eye five years prior to presentation. Slit-lamp examination revealed corneal and iris lesions in the right eye. Pupillary dilation facilitated the identification of traumatic lens opacities. Diagnostic imaging modalities, including B-scan ultrasonography and computed tomography, showed no evidence of retained intraocular foreign material. The patient subsequently underwent uncomplicated pars plana vitrectomy, during which the occult foreign body was successfully extracted. The procedure was completed without intraoperative or immediate postoperative complications.

conclusionAwareness of IOFBs in individuals who work in high-risk occupations and prompt referral to a retinal surgeon are very important.

Indexed as

Case reportMissed intraocular foreign bodyOccultOcular siderosisOcular traumaSecondary glaucoma

Identifiers

PMID40881238
PMCPMC12243917

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.