Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40881226›Full record

ArticleWorld journal of methodology2025

Seeing the unseen: The low treatment rate of eye emergencies in Africa.

Babatunde Ismail Bale, Marco Zeppieri, Obehi Suzan Idogen, Clinton Ifeanyi Okechukwu, Onakhe Emmanuel Ojo, Daniel Ayodele Femi, Abiola Afeez Lawal, Shalom Jesufunminiye Adedeji, Pirakalai Manikavasagar, Adewunmi Akingbola and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in World journal of methodology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Babatunde Ismail BaleDepartment of Optometry, University of Benin, Benin 300283, Nigeria.
Marco ZeppieriDepartment of Ophthalmology, University Hospital of Udine, Udine 33100, Italy. mark.zeppieri@asufc.sanita.fvg.it.
Obehi Suzan IdogenDepartment of Optometry, University of Benin, Benin 300283, Nigeria.
Clinton Ifeanyi OkechukwuDepartment of Optometry, University of Benin, Benin 300283, Nigeria.
Onakhe Emmanuel OjoDepartment of Optometry, University of Benin, Benin 300283, Nigeria.
Daniel Ayodele FemiDepartment of Optometry, University of Benin, Benin 300283, Nigeria.
Abiola Afeez LawalFaculty of Pharmacy, University of Benin, Benin 300283, Nigeria.
Shalom Jesufunminiye AdedejiDepartment of Nursing, Isolo General Hospital, Lagos 300283, Nigeria.
Pirakalai ManikavasagarPublic Health for Eye Care, London School for Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London CB21TN, United Kingdom.
Adewunmi AkingbolaDepartment of Public Health, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB2 1TN, Cambridgeshire, United Kingdom.
Abdullahi Tunde AborodeDepartment of Research and Development, Healthy Africans Platform, Ibadan, Nigeria.
Mutali MusaDepartment of Optometry, University of Benin, Benin 300283, Nigeria.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEmergency medical care is essential in preventing morbidity and mortality, especially when interventions are time-sensitive and require immediate access to supplies and trained personnel.

aimTo assess the treatment rates of eye emergencies in Africa. Ocular emergencies are particularly delicate due to the eye's intricate structure and the necessity for its refractive components to remain transparent.

methodsThis review examines the low treatment rates of eye emergencies in Africa, drawing on 96 records extracted from the PubMed database using predetermined search criteria.

resultsThe epidemiology of ocular injuries, as detailed in the studies, reveals significant relationships between the incidence and prevalence of eye injuries and factors such as age, gender, and occupation. The causes of eye emergencies range from accidents to gender-based violence and insect or animal attacks. Management approaches reported in the review include both surgical and non-surgical interventions, from medication to evisceration or enucleation of the eye. Preventive measures emphasize eye health education and the use of protective eyewear and facial protection. However, inadequate healthcare infrastructure and personnel, cultural and geographical barriers, and socioeconomic and behavioral factors hinder the effective prevention, service uptake, and management of eye emergencies.

conclusionThe authors recommend developing eye health policies, enhancing community engagement, improving healthcare personnel training and retention, and increasing funding for eye care programs as solutions to address the low treatment rate of eye emergencies in Africa.

Indexed as

AfricaEpidemiologyEye emergencyOcular injuryTreatment

Identifiers

PMID40881226
PMCPMC11948193

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.