Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40881177›Full record

ArticleResearch in autism spectrum disorders2024

Exploring the effects of age and sex on sensory sensitivities in middle and older aged autistic adults.

Rebecca A Charlton, Goldie A McQuaid, Gregory L Wallace

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Research in autism spectrum disorders, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Older Autistic People, Access and Experiences of Services, and the Factors That Affect This.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2024
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Rebecca A CharltonDepartment of Psychology, Goldsmiths University of London.ORCID 0000-0002-3326-8762
Goldie A McQuaidDepartment of Psychology, George Mason University.ORCID 0000-0003-3614-616X
Gregory L WallaceDepartment of Speech, Language, and Hearing Sciences, The George Washington University.ORCID 0000-0003-0329-5054

Funding

Multimodal Developmental Neurogenetics of Females with ASDR01MH100028 · NIMH · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI Allison Elizabeth Jack, LAUREN KENWORTHY · 2012 to 2026
$37.8M
Strategies to Facilitate Early Detection of Autism in Primary CareP50HD111142 · NICHD · DREXEL UNIVERSITY · PI Diana L Robins, Diana Schendel · 2022 to 2026
$12.4M
A longitudinal study identifying psychological and service delivery targets to improve daily living skills and quality of life outcomes among transition-age autistic youthR01MH133838 · NIMH · CHILDREN'S HOSP OF PHILADELPHIA · PI LAUREN KENWORTHY, BENJAMIN YERYS · 2023 to 2026
$3.2M
Emotion processing, gender identity, and differential risk for anxiety and depression in autistic adultsK01MH129622 · NIMH · GEORGE MASON UNIVERSITY · PI Goldie Ann McQuaid · 2022 to 2026
$780k
Executive dysfunction as a treatment target for DS clinical trials: An evaluation of its real-world and neural correlates.R21HD106164 · NICHD · DREXEL UNIVERSITY · PI LEE, NANCY RAITANO, WALLACE, GREGORY L · 2021 to 2022
$541k
Evaluating a novel approach-avoidance model of repetitive behaviors in autistic adolescents: A multi-method studyR21MH129777 · NIMH · CHILDREN'S HOSP OF PHILADELPHIA · PI YERYS, BENJAMIN · 2022 to 2023
$468k
NICHD NIH HHS P50 HD111142NICHD NIH HHS R21 HD106164NIMH NIH HHS K01 MH129622NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH100028NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH133838NIMH NIH HHS R21 MH129777
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: Although sensory sensitivities are common among autistic people, few studies have explored how they may be impacted by ageing. Little is known about the experiences of autistic people across adulthood or about the experiences of people assigned female-at-birth. Some results suggest that autistic people assigned female-at-birth report more sensory sensitivities, but little is known about experiences in middle-aged and older autistic people assigned female-at-birth. Methods: This study explored self-reported sensory sensitivities and sensory acuity in 210 autistic people aged 42-80 years old. Associations between age and sensory sensitivities were examined using correlational and regression analyses, and t-tests explored differences based on sex-assigned-at-birth. Results: No significant correlation was observed between age and sensory sensitivities, although older age was associated with poorer sensory acuity. Poorer acuity in vision and hearing was associated with more sensory sensitivities. People assigned female-at-birth reported higher scores for overall sensory sensitivities and low temperature/pain tolerance. Sex-assigned-at-birth, sensory acuity and an age-x-sensory acuity interaction term contributed significantly to a regression model explaining overall sensory sensitivity, but age did not contribute significantly. Conclusion: This cross-sectional study suggests that sensory sensitivities are stable across middle-age and older adulthood. Results contrast with previous studies in young adults which have suggested reduction in sensory sensitivities with age. In keeping with studies of younger people, middle-age and older autistic adults assigned female-at-birth report higher rates of sensory sensitivities than comparably aged autistic adults assigned male-at-birth. If further studies examining individual change in sensory sensitives replicate these results, then they may contribute to understanding care needs of autistic older people.

Indexed as

adulthoodageingautismsensory acuitysensory sensitivitiessex differences

Identifiers

PMID40881177
PMCPMC12381961

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.