Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40881144›Full record

ArticleCanadian geriatrics journal : CGJ2025

A Description of QT-Interval Prolonging Drug Interactions with Fluoroquinolones in Older Women with Uncomplicated Urinary Tract Infections.

Shanna C Trenaman, Maia von Maltzahn, Samuel Alan Stewart, Hala Tamim, Ingrid Sketris, Emily Black

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Canadian geriatrics journal : CGJ, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Shanna C TrenamanCollege of Pharmacy, Faculty of Health, Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS.
Maia von MaltzahnGeriatric Medicine, Nova Scotia Health, Halifax, NS.
Samuel Alan StewartDepartment of Community Health and Epidemiology, Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS.
Hala TamimSchool of Kinesiology and Health Science, York University, Toronto, ON.
Ingrid SketrisCollege of Pharmacy, Faculty of Health, Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS.
Emily BlackCollege of Pharmacy, Faculty of Health, Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Fluoroquinolone (FQ) antibiotics are associated with QT-interval prolongation and Torsades de Pointes (TdP). Female sex, older age, and other QT-interval prolonging medications further increase risk for TdP. Our aim was to describe QT-interval prolonging drug interactions when FQs were dispensed to women who resided in long-term care (LTC) for uncomplicated urinary tract infections (UTIs). Methods: This retrospective cohort study used administrative health data from the Nova Scotia Seniors' Pharmacare program from January 2005 through March 2020. The cohort included women residing in LTC dispensed a FQ antibiotic within five days of a diagnostic code for an uncomplicated UTI in physician billing data. Additional drug dispensations were collected 30 and 90 days after the FQ to identify drug interactions that resulted in potentially increased QT-interval prolongation risk. Drug interactions were described. A Mann-Kendall trend test assessed the change in the frequency of FQ-drug interactions over the study period. Results: Annual dispensation of FQs ranged from 12-28% of antibiotic dispensations for presumed uncomplicated UTI. The proportion of FQ dispensations associated with a QT-interval prolonging drug interaction increased over time ( Conclusions: An increasing proportion of women dispensed a FQ for uncomplicated UTI experienced a potential QT-interval prolonging drug interaction over the study period. When prescribing FQs to older women, addressing potentially modifiable risk factors for TdP, and monitoring closely, is warranted.

Indexed as

drug interactionfluroquinolonelong-term careTorsades de pointes

Identifiers

PMID40881144
PMCPMC12364503

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.