Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40881109›Full record

ArticlePrecision chemistry2023

Chlorine Atom Transfer of Unactivated Alkyl Chlorides Enabled by Zirconocene and Photoredox Catalysis.

Toshimasa Okita, Kazuhiro Aida, Keisuke Tanaka, Eisuke Ota, Junichiro Yamaguchi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Precision chemistry, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Zirconocene(III) in Organic Synthesis: Does the Ugly Duckling Become a Swan?International journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Concise Synthesis of Cyctetryptomycin A and B Enabled by Zr-Catalyzed Dimerization.Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English) · 2025
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Toshimasa OkitaDepartment of Applied Chemistry, Waseda University, 513 Wasedatsurumakicho, Shinjuku, Tokyo 162-0041, Japan.
Kazuhiro AidaDepartment of Applied Chemistry, Waseda University, 513 Wasedatsurumakicho, Shinjuku, Tokyo 162-0041, Japan.
Keisuke TanakaDepartment of Applied Chemistry, Waseda University, 513 Wasedatsurumakicho, Shinjuku, Tokyo 162-0041, Japan.
Eisuke OtaDepartment of Applied Chemistry, Waseda University, 513 Wasedatsurumakicho, Shinjuku, Tokyo 162-0041, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3436-9768
Junichiro YamaguchiDepartment of Applied Chemistry, Waseda University, 513 Wasedatsurumakicho, Shinjuku, Tokyo 162-0041, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3896-5882

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Alkyl chlorides are robust precursors to carbon radicals; however, their relative inertness has hampered their practical use. Although modern photochemical strategies have greatly enhanced the utility of alkyl chlorides as radical precursors, these methods often depend on strongly reducing conditions leading to unproductive side reactions. Here, we report a catalytic radical generation from 1°, 2°, and 3° unactivated alkyl chlorides with zirconocene and photoredox catalysis, which enables both hydrogenation and borylation on a range of structurally complex molecules. This mild zirconocene-catalyzed protocol shows that zirconium can render the C-Cl bond cleavage more exergonic and can lower the activation energy of the transition state, amplifying the ability of metallocenes toward halogen atom transfer.

Indexed as

Alkyl chlorideBorylationHalogen atom transferPhotoredox catalysisZirconocene

Identifiers

PMID40881109
PMCPMC12382232

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.