Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40881075›Full record

ArticleWorld journal of clinical pediatrics2025

Comparative analysis on the efficacy of antenatal corticosteroids in preterm newborns in a Kazakhstani Tertiary Care Hospital setting.

Saltanat Sairankyzy, Ingkar Kinayatova, Diana Amangeldi, Ainura Zhumatova, Nishankul Bozhbanbayeva, Ainash Ismailova, Nazgul Akhtayeva, Olga An

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Article in World journal of clinical pediatrics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Saltanat SairankyzyDepartment of Neonatology, S.D. Asfendiyarov Kazakh National Medical University, Almaty 050012, Kazakhstan. salta3105@mail.ru.
Ingkar KinayatovaGeneral Medicine, S.D. Asfendiyarov Kazakh National Medical University, Almaty 050012, Kazakhstan.
Diana AmangeldiGeneral Medicine, S.D. Asfendiyarov Kazakh National Medical University, Almaty 050012, Kazakhstan.
Ainura ZhumatovaGeneral Medicine, S.D. Asfendiyarov Kazakh National Medical University, Almaty 050012, Kazakhstan.
Nishankul BozhbanbayevaDepartment of Neonatology, S.D. Asfendiyarov Kazakh National Medical University, Almaty 050012, Kazakhstan.
Ainash IsmailovaNeonatal Intensive Care Unit, Enbekshikazakh Multidisciplinary Central District Hospital, Issyk 040400, Enbekshikazakh district of Almaty region, Kazakhstan.
Nazgul AkhtayevaDepartment of Biostatistics and Fundamentals of Scientific Research, S.D.Asfendiyarov Kazakh National Medical University, Almaty 050012, Kazakhstan.
Olga AnDepartment of Propaedeutics of Childhood Diseases, S.D. Asfendiyarov Kazakh National Medical University, Almaty 050012, Kazakhstan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundFor over half a century, the administration of maternal corticosteroids before anticipated preterm birth has been regarded as a cornerstone intervention for enhancing neonatal outcomes, particularly in preventing respiratory distress syndrome. Ongoing research on antenatal corticosteroids (ACS) is continuously refining the evidence regarding their efficacy and potential side effects, which may alter the application of this treatment. Recent findings indicate that in resource-limited settings, the effectiveness of ACS is contingent upon meeting specific conditions, including providing adequate medical support for preterm newborns. Future studies are expected to concentrate on developing evidence-based strategies to safely enhance ACS utilization in low- and middle-income countries.

aimTo analyze the clinical effectiveness of antenatal corticosteroids in improving outcomes for preterm newborns in a tertiary care hospital setting in Kazakhstan, following current World Health Organization guidelines.

methodsThis study employs a comparative retrospective cohort design to analyze single-center clinical data collected from January 2022 to February 2024. A total of 152 medical records of preterm newborns with gestational ages between 24 and 34 weeks were reviewed, focusing on the completeness of the ACS received. Quantitative variables are presented as means with standard deviations, while frequency analysis of qualitative indicators was performed using Pearson's

resultsThe obtained data indicate that the complete implementation of antenatal steroid prophylaxis (ASP) improves neonatal outcomes, particularly by reducing the frequency of birth asphyxia (

conclusionIn a tertiary hospital setting, the implementation of ACS therapy for pregnancies between 24 and 34 weeks of gestation at high risk for preterm birth significantly reduces the incidence of neonatal complications and related interventions. This, in turn, contributes to better outcomes for this cohort of children. However, the impact of ACS on maternal outcomes requires further thorough investigation.

Indexed as

Antenatal corticosteroidsDexamethasoneMechanical ventilationPreterm newbornsRespiratory distress syndromeSurfactant therapy

Identifiers

PMID40881075
PMCPMC12304902

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.