Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40880918›Full record

SynthesisFrontiers in public health2025

Cost-effectiveness analysis of robotic surgery in healthcare for older individuals: a systematic review based on randomized controlled trials.

Yunkai Tang, Bing Dou

Abstract readSystematic ReviewMeta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Frontiers in public health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 5 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 5 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 5 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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  6. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Yunkai TangSchool of Law and Politic, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou, China.
Bing DouSchool of Management, South-Central Minzu University, Wuhan, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objectives: The objective of this research is to assess the economic viability of robotic interventions in the management of healthcare for the aging demographic by conducting a Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis (SR/MA) of Randomized Controlled Trials (RCTs). Methods: We conducted a SR/MA following the PRISMA guidelines and the Cochrane Collaboration recommendations. Studies of interest were pinpointed within various databases, encompassing PubMed, Web of Science, and the Cochrane Library, up until the cutoff date of November 2024. Inclusion criteria were based on the PICOS framework, focusing on older patients (≥60 years old), robotic or robot-assisted interventions, cost-related outcomes, and RCTs. The data were subjected to statistical evaluation via Stata 17 software, wherein mean discrepancies (MD) and standardized mean discrepancies (SMD) were computed, accompanied by 95% confidence intervals (CI) for precision. Sensitivity analyses were conducted to address heterogeneity. Results: Five RCTs involving 666 patients were included. The findings revealed that robotic surgery incurred higher total costs compared to traditional surgical approaches (MD = 1316.38, 95% CI 10.68-2622.08; Conclusion: Robotic surgery demonstrate potential cost-effectiveness in older individuals, particularly by improving QALY and reducing long-term healthcare costs. However, the high initial investment remains a significant barrier to adoption. Future research should focus on standardizing economic evaluations, exploring specific applications of robotic therapies, and addressing long-term cost and clinical outcomes to better inform healthcare policy and practice.

Indexed as

Cost-Benefit AnalysisRobotic Surgical ProceduresAgedCost-Effectiveness AnalysisHumansMiddle AgedRandomized Controlled Trials as Topiccost-effectivenesshealth economicsolder individualsrandomized controlled trialsrobotic surgerysystematic review and meta-analysis

Identifiers

PMID40880918
PMCPMC12381784

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.