Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40880732›Full record

ArticleAutism in adulthood2025

Elevated Suicidal Thoughts and Behaviors and Nonsuicidal Self-Injury in Autistic Youth and Adults: A Multinational Study.

Jessica M Schwartzman, Carly A McMorris, Claire M Brown, Julian N Trollor, Mirko Uljarević, Mark A Stokes, Zachary J Williams, Darren Hedley

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Autism in adulthood, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Occurrence and Correlates of Suicidal Thoughts Among Young Autistic Users of a Mental Health App.Autism research : official journal of the International Society for Autism Research · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Review and Developmental Model: Early Childhood Emotion Regulation and Co-Regulation in Autism.Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry · 2026
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Experiences of self-harm, suicidal ideation and mental health care among autistic youth.Autism : the international journal of research and practice · 2026
    Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Jessica M SchwartzmanDepartment of Pediatrics, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California, USA.
Carly A McMorrisSchool and Applied Child Psychology, Werklund School of Education, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada.
Claire M BrownOlga Tennison Autism Research Centre, School of Psychology & Public Health, La Trobe University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Julian N TrollorCentre of Excellence in Intellectual Disability Health, UNSW Medicine & Health, UNSW Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.
Mirko UljarevićDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, School of Medicine, Stanford University, Stanford, California, USA.
Mark A StokesHealthy Autistic Life Lab, School of Psychology, Deakin University, Burwood, Victoria, Australia.
Zachary J WilliamsMedical Scientist Training Program, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, Tennessee, USA.
Darren HedleyOlga Tennison Autism Research Centre, School of Psychology & Public Health, La Trobe University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.

Funding

The Vanderbilt Institute for Clinical and Translational Research (VICTR)UL1TR000445 · NCATS · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI BERNARD, GORDON RAPHAEL · 2012 to 2016
$41.4M
MEDICAL SCIENTIST TRAINING PROGRAMT32GM007347 · NIGMS · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI WILLIAMS, CHRISTOPHER S. · 1985 to 2023
$26.3M
Reward responsivity and depression in autism spectrum disorder: A multimethod approachK23MH131852 · NIMH · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI Jessica M Schwartzman · 2023 to 2026
$646k
Investigating the Phenomenology and Physiologic Underpinnings of Decreased Sound Tolerance in Adults with Autism Spectrum DisorderF30DC019510 · NIDCD · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI WILLIAMS, ZACHARY JAMES · 2021 to 2024
$163k
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000445NIDCD NIH HHS F30 DC019510NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM007347NIMH NIH HHS K23 MH131852NIMH NIH HHS L40 MH134254
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Autistic people are at significant risk for suicidal thoughts and behaviors (STBs) and nonsuicidal self-injury (NSSI). We examined STB and NSSI in different age-groups, considering sex- and age-based effects, in a pooled multinational sample of English-speaking autistic children and adults. Methods: We administered the Columbia-Suicide Severity Rating Scale to 245 autistic people without intellectual disability (139 youth and 106 adults; 46.1% female sex; Results: Most participants (87.8%) reported suicidal ideation and NSSI (56.3%). Nearly one-third of autistic people (31.0%) reported a lifetime suicide attempt ( Conclusion: Regardless of age-group, autistic people across the lifespan constitute a high-priority group for suicide prevention strategies, development of appropriate assessments, and evaluation of system-level programs that effectively address the problem of preventable death by suicide.

Indexed as

ageautismColumbia-Suicide Severity Rating Scaleself-injurysexsuicide

Identifiers

PMID40880732
PMCPMC12380380

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.