Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40880718›Full record

ArticleMaedica2025

Corneal Topography - a Review of Available Investigation Methods and Impact in the Diagnosis and Follow-Up of Keratoconus.

Maria-Silvia Dina, Maria-Cristina Marinescu, Catalina-Gabriela Corbu, Mihaela-Monica Constantin, Catalina-Ioana Tataru, Calin-Petru Tataru

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Maedica, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Maria-Silvia DinaDoctoral School, "Carol Davila" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 020021 Bucharest, Romania.
Maria-Cristina MarinescuDoctoral School, "Carol Davila" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 020021 Bucharest, Romania.
Catalina-Gabriela CorbuOftaclinic Ophthalmology Clinic, Bucharest, Romania.
Mihaela-Monica ConstantinOftaclinic Ophthalmology Clinic, Bucharest, Romania.
Catalina-Ioana TataruOphthalmology Department, "Carol Davila" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 020021 Bucharest, Romania.
Calin-Petru TataruOphthalmology Department, "Carol Davila" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 020021 Bucharest, Romania.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Keratoconus is a bilateral non-inflammatory ectatic disease of the cornea, with an asymmetrical evolution, that occurs in young people during puberty, progressing during the second and third decades and stabilizing around the age of 40. It is characterised by an insidious and progressive thinning of the cornea, myopia and astigmatism, which lead to a decrease in visual acuity. Slit-lamp examination findings in the early stages of keratoconus may appear normal. However, in advanced stages of untreated keratoconus, visual acuity is diminished, which leads to a lower quality of life. Corneal topography is essential in the early diagnosis of the disease, analyzing the corneal geometry and thus helping to establish the method of treatment and to follow patients' evolution. This investigation combines the projection of a light source and a video capture system of corneal images with computer processing, providing maps of the distribution of dioptric power over the entire surface of the cornea. Topography can be classified into measuring the anterior surface of the cornea (keratometry and reflection-based topography) as well as both the anterior and posterior surfaces of the cornea (Scheimpflug slit-lamp scanning and pinhole optics). Understanding and reading corneal topographies is essential in correctly diagnosing and staging a keratoconus case. The present review constitutes a comprehensive evaluation of available methods and expected typical results and interpretation, in order to support clinicians in better managing this underdiagnosed ectasia affecting young patients.

Identifiers

PMID40880718
PMCPMC12347036

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