Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40880717›Full record

ArticleMaedica2025

Crafting Kinship Beyond Biology: Maternal Experiences in Non-Genetic Family Formation - a Systematic Review.

Maria Vidali, Aikaterini Sousamli, Panagiota Dourou, Anna Deltsidou, Victoria Vivilaki, Antigoni Sarantaki

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Maedica, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Maria VidaliMidwifery Department, Faculty of Health and Care Sciences, University of West Attica, Egaleo, 12243 Athens, Greece.
Aikaterini SousamliMidwifery Department, Faculty of Health and Care Sciences, University of West Attica, Egaleo, 12243 Athens, Greece.
Panagiota DourouMidwifery Department, Faculty of Health and Care Sciences, University of West Attica, Egaleo, 12243 Athens, Greece.
Anna DeltsidouMidwifery Department, Faculty of Health and Care Sciences, University of West Attica, Egaleo, 12243 Athens, Greece.
Victoria VivilakiMidwifery Department, Faculty of Health and Care Sciences, University of West Attica, Egaleo, 12243 Athens, Greece.
Antigoni SarantakiMidwifery Department, Faculty of Health and Care Sciences, University of West Attica, Egaleo, 12243 Athens, Greece.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Parenthood without a genetic link, such as in adoption or through assisted reproductive technologies (ART) like oocyte and embryo donation, presents unique challenges for mothers. These challenges include psychological, emotional and social pressures related to maternal identity, bonding and disclosure practices. This systematic review synthesizes existing research on the emotional and psychological experiences of mothers in non-genetic family formations, particularly focusing on how these experiences shape maternal identity and family dynamics. A comprehensive literature search was conducted using PubMed, Scopus, Google Scholar and Web of Science, following Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines. Studies on maternal experiences in adoption, oocyte donation and embryo donation were included.ualitative, quantitative and mixed-method studies were analyzed using a narrative synthesis approach. Eighteen studies covering maternal experiences across various cultural contexts were included. Key themes identified include maternal identity conflicts, anxiety surrounding disclosure of the child's origins and societal stigma. Despite these challenges, most mothers developed strong emotional bonds with their children. Differences in cultural norms influenced disclosure practices, affecting family cohesion and maternal well-being. The findings highlight the need for psychological support and clear guidance on disclosure for non-genetic mothers. Future research should focus on developing long-term support systems and culturally tailored interventions to improve the psychological well-being of non-genetic mothers.

Identifiers

PMID40880717
PMCPMC12347008

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.