Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40880649›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in pharmacology2025

Epigallocatechin-3-gallate protects against osteoarthritis-induced chondrocytes dysfunction by regulating PLa2g2a.

Mengyuan Dai, Jing Shi, Tao Wang, Sha Wan, Chen Fan, Siyu Wang, Siyuan Chen, Jiaojiao Shang, Qingquan Kong

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in pharmacology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Pomegranate (Veterinary sciences · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Mengyuan Dai *State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy, National Clinical Research Center for Geriatrics, Center for Immunology and Hematology and General Practice Ward/International Medical Center Ward, General Practice Medical Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Jing Shi *Science and Education Section, Hospital of Chengdu Office of People's Government of Xizang Autonomous Region (Hospital.C.X.), Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Tao WangMedical College, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Sha WanScience and Education Section, Hospital of Chengdu Office of People's Government of Xizang Autonomous Region (Hospital.C.X.), Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Chen FanScience and Education Section, Hospital of Chengdu Office of People's Government of Xizang Autonomous Region (Hospital.C.X.), Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Siyu WangBiological Sample Bank, Hospital of Chengdu Office of People's Government of Xizang Autonomous Region (Hospital.C.X.), Chengdu, China.
Siyuan ChenNational Engineering Laboratory for Clean Technology of Leather Manufacture, College of Biomass Science and Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Jiaojiao ShangNational Engineering Laboratory for Clean Technology of Leather Manufacture, College of Biomass Science and Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Qingquan KongScience and Education Section, Hospital of Chengdu Office of People's Government of Xizang Autonomous Region (Hospital.C.X.), Chengdu, Sichuan, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Osteoarthritis (OA) is a degenerative joint disease characterized by cartilage erosion, subchondral bone remodeling, and synovial inflammation. OA progression is driven by an imbalance between anabolic and catabolic activities in the cartilage extracellular matrix (ECM). Identifying molecular targets involved in chondrocyte (responsible for ECM homeostasis in OA) dysfunction is therefore essential for developing effective OA treatments. Notably, epigallocatechin-3-gallate (EGCG), a polyphenolic compound derived from green tea, is a known pan-assay interference compound (PAINS), which may produce non-specific Methods: We investigated the effects of epigallocatechin-3-gallate (EGCG), a polyphenolic compound derived from green tea, on OA-induced dysfunction in chondrocytes. Primary chondrocytes, extracted from the knee joints of rats and constructed an OA model via IL-1β stimulation, observed cell viability and morphology upon EGCG treatment. Transcriptomic analysis was conducted to screen for differentially expressed genes. Subsequently, an OA model in rats was induced by intra-articular injection of monoiodoacetic acid (MIA), and EGCG was administered for OA treatment to validate the expression of the differentially expressed genes. Results: EGCG could reduce reactive oxygen species (ROS) levels and decreased the expression of inflammatory cytokines IL-β, MMP13, and TNF-α. Transcriptome analysis identified differentially expressed genes, and network pharmacology pinpointed Pla2g2a as a key target of EGCG. Molecular docking studies confirmed a strong binding affinity between EGCG and Pla2g2a. OA model demonstrated that EGCG treatment significantly promoted cartilage repair and increased Pla2g2a expression. Conclusion: These findings underscore the therapeutic potential of EGCG in OA management via antioxidative, anti-inflammatory properties, and Pla2g2a-mediated modulation. Notably, the consistency across

Indexed as

epigallocatechin-3-gallatenetwork pharmacologyosteoarthritisPla2g2atranscriptome sequencing

Identifiers

PMID40880649
PMCPMC12380777

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.