Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40880589›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of behavioral development2025

Children's Reasoning about Challenging Social Exclusion of Peers with Learning Difficulties.

Carmen Barth, Melanie Killen, Jeanine Grütter

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of behavioral development, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Carmen BarthUniversity of Konstanz, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-6868-9084
Melanie KillenUniversity of Maryland, College Park, USA.
Jeanine GrütterLudwig Maximilian University of Munich, Germany.

Funding

An Intervention to Promote Positive Peer Relationships and Reduce Prejudice and Bias in ChildhoodR01HD093698 · NICHD · UNIV OF MARYLAND, COLLEGE PARK · PI KILLEN, MELANIE ANN · 2019 to 2022
$1.6M
NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD093698
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Inclusive classrooms aim to promote the social participation of children with learning difficulties (LD). Research shows that children without LD view it as fair to include their peers with LD into the classroom community. Still, children with LD often face social exclusion. This study addressed this gap by investigating how children reason about challenging LD-based exclusion. One objective was to document the distinction between children's personal goals and their expectations of their peers' goals when confronting exclusionary behavior towards a peer with LD. Swiss elementary school children (

Indexed as

group dynamicsinclusionlearning difficultiesmoral reasoningsocial development

Identifiers

PMID40880589
PMCPMC12383483

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.