Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40880587›Full record

ArticleAnaesthesia reports

Heart failure-related elevation of carbohydrate antigen 125 identified by pre-operative cardiopulmonary exercise testing.

R G Davies, F Fiorini, D M Bailey

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Anaesthesia reports. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

R G DaviesDepartment of Anaesthesia University Hospital of Wales Cardiff UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0007-7636-2672
F FioriniDepartment of Anaesthesia University Hospital of Wales Cardiff UK.
D M BaileyNeurovascular Research Laboratory, Faculty of Life Sciences and Education University of South Wales Pontypridd UK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Heart failure is a major peri-operative risk factor associated with significant postoperative morbidity and mortality. Traditional biomarkers used in heart failure management include natriuretic peptides. Carbohydrate antigen 125 biomarker is well known to be elevated in ovarian cancer but can also be elevated in heart failure, particularly right-sided heart failure and heart failure with preserved ejection fraction. We report the management of a 71-year-old woman with a presumed diagnosis of ovarian cancer based on imaging and an elevated carbohydrate antigen 125, who underwent cardiopulmonary exercise testing as part of the pre-operative assessment. Exercise testing, despite being sub-maximal, identified significant but asymptomatic heart failure. Surgery was deferred and cardiology-led optimisation resulted in normalisation of her carbohydrate antigen biomarker, refuting her ovarian cancer diagnosis and avoidance of a major intra-abdominal surgery. This case highlights the role of biomarkers, such as carbohydrate antigen 125, in heart failure treatment and the use of exercise testing in heart failure diagnosis and management. Cardiopulmonary exercise testing facilitated the identification of hidden comorbidities leading to better pre-operative risk stratification, optimisation and collaborative decision making.

Indexed as

CA125exercise testheart failureovarian neoplasms

Identifiers

PMID40880587
PMCPMC12382455

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.