Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40880537›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2025

Reconfigurable photothermal doping filament for selective spin manipulation and addressing.

Zhi-Wei Liu, Meng-Qi Ma, Bo-Wen Sun, Liang Li, Wang Jiang, Han-Xiang Zang, Zhe Bai, Yang Dong, Shao-Chun Zhang, Xiang-Dong Chen and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Multi-Physical Field Modulated P-Bit Device Based on VOAdvanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Zhi-Wei LiuDepartment of Optics and Optical Engineering, School of Physical Sciences, Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0009-0001-1704-3950
Meng-Qi MaDepartment of Optics and Optical Engineering, School of Physical Sciences, Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China.
Bo-Wen SunDepartment of Accelerator Science and Engineering Physics, School of Nuclear Science and Technology, National Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230029, People's Republic of China.
Liang LiDepartment of Accelerator Science and Engineering Physics, School of Nuclear Science and Technology, National Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230029, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0001-5262-4593
Wang JiangDepartment of Optics and Optical Engineering, School of Physical Sciences, Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China.
Han-Xiang ZangDepartment of Optics and Optical Engineering, School of Physical Sciences, Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China.
Zhe BaiDepartment of Optics and Optical Engineering, School of Physical Sciences, Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China.
Yang DongDepartment of Optics and Optical Engineering, School of Physical Sciences, Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China.
Shao-Chun ZhangDepartment of Optics and Optical Engineering, School of Physical Sciences, Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China.
Xiang-Dong ChenDepartment of Optics and Optical Engineering, School of Physical Sciences, Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0002-2246-4039
Chong-Wen ZouDepartment of Accelerator Science and Engineering Physics, School of Nuclear Science and Technology, National Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230029, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0002-6153-081X
Guang-Can GuoDepartment of Optics and Optical Engineering, School of Physical Sciences, Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China.
Fang-Wen SunDepartment of Optics and Optical Engineering, School of Physical Sciences, Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0002-9625-7390

Funding

CAS Project for Young Scientists in Basic Research YSBR-049Innovation Program for Quantum Science and Technology 2021ZD0303200Key Research and Development Program of Anhui Province 2022b13020006MOST | National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) 12235015MOST | National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) 62225506
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The room temperature manipulation of solid-state spins provides an opportunity to develop quantum applications under ambient conditions. Local electromagnetic fields, that usually produced by current in micro/nanoscale metal wires, have been employed for the coherent driving and addressing of spin qubit. However, the fixed distribution limits the spatial selectivity and efficiency of qubit manipulation, which is of central importance in a scaled-up quantum system. Here, we report a solution by demonstrating a reconfigurable current with arbitrary shape to engineer microwave and DC magnetic field at microscale. A "photothermal doping" method was proposed to optically control local insulator-to-metal transition in vanadium dioxide. It generates a conducting filament with adjustable position, direction, and width. Universal manipulation and selective addressing of spins at arbitrary sites are realized, by freely changing the filament and electromagnetic field on demand. Our work paves the way for developing quantum devices with large-scale spin qubits.

Indexed as

diamondqubit addressingreconfigurable filamentsolid-state spinsvanadium dioxide

Identifiers

PMID40880537
PMCPMC12415219

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.