Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40880492›Full record

ArticleJournal of veterinary emergency and critical care (San Antonio, Tex. : 2001)

Development and Evaluation of a PCV-Dependent Visual Hemolysis Color Scale for Packed Red Blood Cell Products.

Hyein Jung, K Jane Wardrop, Sabrina N Hoehne, Linda G Martin, Jillian M Haines, Trey L DeJong, Elizabeth B Davidow

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of veterinary emergency and critical care (San Antonio, Tex. : 2001). The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Development and Evaluation of a PCV-Dependent Visual Hemolysis Color Scale for Packed Red Blood Cell Products.Journal of veterinary emergency and critical care (San Antonio, Tex. : 2001)
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Hyein JungDepartment of Veterinary Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, Washington State University, Pullman, Washington, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0005-6062-0142
K Jane WardropDepartment of Veterinary Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, Washington State University, Pullman, Washington, USA.
Sabrina N HoehneDepartment of Veterinary Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, Washington State University, Pullman, Washington, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0884-6268
Linda G MartinDepartment of Veterinary Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, Washington State University, Pullman, Washington, USA.
Jillian M HainesDepartment of Veterinary Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, Washington State University, Pullman, Washington, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8066-838X
Trey L DeJongDepartment of Mathematics and Statistics, College of Arts and Sciences, Washington State University, Pullman, Washington, USA.
Elizabeth B DavidowDepartment of Veterinary Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, Washington State University, Pullman, Washington, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0194-2134

Funding

Washington State University College of Veterinary Medicine, Department of Veterinary Clinical Sciences, Graduate Student Research Grant
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo develop a PCV-dependent hemolysis color scale and evaluate its accuracy in predicting supernatant hemoglobin concentration in packed red blood cell (pRBC) products, helping to determine transfusion safety.

designProspective experimental study.

settingUniversity veterinary teaching hospital.

interventionsSerial dilutions of a pRBC unit were performed to create a range of hemolyzed supernatant samples. A commercial graphics program was used to allocate computerized color to each hemolyzed sample, constructing a color scale. Study participants were then asked to use the color scale to estimate the hemoglobin concentration of a provided supernatant sample. The color estimation data were analyzed by the authors to determine whether to transfuse blood, as pRBC should not be transfused if the product's percentage hemolysis is >1%. MEASUREMENTS AND MAIN

resultsVisual inspection with the color scale was evaluated with seven supernatant test samples containing different free hemoglobin concentrations (0.3-8.0 g/L). The percentage of correct color estimation overall was 61.9%. The percentage of correct decisions to transfuse the blood product overall would have been 93.7%. All incorrect estimations were one color range (approximately 1.0 g/L difference between the ranges) off from the correct estimation for all samples.

conclusionsThe color scale aided the visual assessment of hemolysis. However, visual inspection with the color scale can still be inaccurate near the corresponding cutoff color of <1% hemolysis in each PCV range. If the supernatant color of the unit is estimated to be one color range off from the cutoff color, the cell-free hemoglobin concentration of the unit should be measured, and percentage hemolysis should be calculated to determine if it meets the <1% hemolysis standard.

Indexed as

ErythrocytesErythrocyte TransfusionHemolysisAnimalsColorHematocritHemoglobinsProspective StudiesHemoglobinsaccess to careblood productblood transfusion/standardshemoglobintransfusion reaction

Identifiers

PMID40880492
PMCPMC12491754

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.