Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40880460›Full record

ArticleScience advances2025

Electrostatic-driven dehydration of ions in nanoporous membranes.

Kairui Liu, Razi Epsztein, Shihong Lin, Lie Liu, Jiuhui Qu, Meng Sun

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Science advances, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. ACS applied polymer materials · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Kairui LiuCenter for Water and Ecology, School of Environment, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China.ORCID 0009-0009-6671-4499
Razi EpszteinFaculty of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa 32000, Israel.ORCID 0000-0002-4248-6737
Shihong LinDepartment of Civil and Environmental Engineering and Department of Chemical and Bimolecular Engineering, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN 37235-1831, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9832-9127
Lie LiuCenter for Water and Ecology, School of Environment, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China.ORCID 0000-0001-7038-2604
Jiuhui QuCenter for Water and Ecology, School of Environment, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China.
Meng SunCenter for Water and Ecology, School of Environment, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China.ORCID 0000-0002-8188-9264

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Surface charge critically affects ion-selective membrane performance, particularly in separating ions with similar size and charge, the key challenge in water treatment. Herein, we investigate the permeation of alkali chlorides (LiCl, KCl, and CsCl) through steric hindrance-free nanoporous membranes with tunable surface charge densities. Supported by molecular dynamics simulations, we confirm that electrostatic effects promote the dehydration of Cl

Identifiers

PMID40880460
PMCPMC12396314

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.