Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40880453›Full record

ArticlePloS one2025

Social support and risk perception of influenza among Chengdu residents: A cross-sectional study during post-pandemic recovery.

Cheng Yang, Jiawei Li, Qin Zeng, Xianqiong Feng

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Cheng YangWest China School of Nursing, Sichuan University/Department of Pediatric Intensive Care Unit Nursing, West China Second University Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.ORCID 0000-0001-9761-9261
Jiawei LiKey Laboratory of Birth Defects and Related Diseases of Women and Children (Sichuan University), Ministry of Education, Chengdu, China.
Qin ZengKey Laboratory of Birth Defects and Related Diseases of Women and Children (Sichuan University), Ministry of Education, Chengdu, China.
Xianqiong FengDepartment of Nursing, West China Hospital, Sichuan University/West China School of Nursing, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.ORCID 0000-0002-0104-8968

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Influenza remains a global public health threat, yet limited evidence exists regarding public risk perception and social support dynamics in post-pandemic contexts. This study investigates the interplay between social support and influenza risk perception among residents in Chengdu, China, following the ease of COVID-19 restrictions. A cross-sectional survey was conducted from January to March 2024 using convenience sampling (n = 708). Validated tools included the Social Support Rating Scale (SSRS) and a researcher-developed Risk Perception Scale (RPS). Data were analyzed via Kruskal-Wallis tests and Spearman correlations using SAS 9.4 and SPSS 26.0. The results showed moderate median social support (37 points; 63.79% of maximum score) but alarmingly low risk perception (36 points; 40.0% of maximum score). Younger adults (<25 years) and older adults (>40 years) demonstrated significantly higher risk perception than middle-aged groups (P < 0.01). Healthcare workers exhibited substantially lower risk perception than students (P < 0.01). A weak but significant negative correlation emerged between social support and risk perception (r=-0.125, P < 0.01), with the strongest negative correlation observed for risk familiarity perception (r=-0.171, P < 0.01). Critically, Chengdu residents displayed inadequate risk awareness of influenza severity (score rate = 32%, very low) and familiarity (score rate = 36.7%, low), potentially undermining prevention efforts. Targeted health campaigns emphasizing risk communication (particularly for healthcare workers and middle-aged residents) and social resource mobilization are urgently needed to address these deficits.

Indexed as

COVID-19Influenza, HumanSocial SupportAdolescentAdultAgedChinaCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPandemicsPerceptionSARS-CoV-2Surveys and Questionnaires

Identifiers

PMID40880453
PMCPMC12396661

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.