Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40880177›Full record

ArticleBrain and behavior2025

Ofatumumab for the Treatment of Anti-Neurofascin 155 Autoimmune Nodopathy: A Case Series.

Kalam Choi, Peicai Fu, Jinyi Yan, Zhijun Li

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Brain and behavior, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Kalam ChoiDepartment of Neurology, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.
Peicai FuDepartment of Neurology, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.
Jinyi YanDepartment of Neurology, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.
Zhijun LiDepartment of Neurology, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7198-8632

Funding

Natural Science Foundation of Hubei Province 2020CFB744Natural Science Foundation of Hubei Province 2022CFB726
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionAutoimmune nodopathy (AN) is a rare immune-mediated peripheral neuropathy, the diagnosis and treatment of which remain challenging. Anti-neurofascin-155 (NF155) AN present with weakness, tremor, ataxia, and cranial nerve involvement. Ofatumumab, a second-generation anti-CD20 monoclonal antibody, functions by depleting B lymphocytes. This study aimed to investigate the efficacy of ofatumumab treatment in NF155 AN.

methodsWe reviewed data on ofatumumab treatment of patients with anti-NF155 AN at the Department of Neurology, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology from January 2020 to September 2024.

resultsA total of four patients with anti-NF155 AN were included, consisting of three males and one female. The onset age ranged from 9 to 27 years. All cases exhibited distal sensory-motor neuropathy accompanied by tremors and ataxia. All the patients received corticosteroids or other immunotherapy or both before treatment with ofatumumab. The duration of treatment with ofatumumab ranged from 6 to 25 months, with a follow-up period of 6-28 months. The clinical improvements of patients were assessed using the Inflammatory Neuropathy Cause and Treatment Disability Score, the Medical Research Council Muscle Strength Score, and the Modified Rankin Scale. All four patients demonstrated significant clinical improvement following ofatumumab treatment, which was concurrently accompanied by varying levels of improvement in imaging and nerve conduction studies. Throughout the treatment period, the patients did not report any adverse reactions to ofatumumab.

conclusionOur research findings suggested that ofatumumab holds significant potential for treating anti-NF155 AN.

Indexed as

Antibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedAutoimmune DiseasesAutoimmune Diseases of the Nervous SystemCell Adhesion MoleculesNerve Growth FactorsAdolescentAdultChildFemaleHumansMaleTreatment OutcomeYoung AdultAntibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedCell Adhesion MoleculesNerve Growth FactorsNFASC protein, humanofatumumabanti‐neurofascin 155autoimmune nodopathychronic inflammatorydemyelinating polyneuropathyOfatumumab

Identifiers

PMID40880177
PMCPMC12321972

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.