Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40880134›Full record

ArticleGigaScience2025

A telomere-to-telomere genome assembly of koi carp (Cyprinus carpio) using long reads and Hi-C technology.

Jiandong Yuan, Jiang Li, Jun Yong, Xuewu Liao, Huijuan Guo, Yongchao Niu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in GigaScience, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Jiandong YuanSuxin Koi Farm, Suzhou 215000, China.ORCID 0009-0004-4214-9767
Jiang LiBiozeron Shenzhen Inc., Shenzhen 518000, China.ORCID 0000-0003-2099-8165
Jun YongGeekgene Technology Co. Ltd., Beijing 100091, China.ORCID 0000-0002-3770-2108
Xuewu LiaoSuxin Koi Farm, Suzhou 215000, China.ORCID 0009-0001-9256-5687
Huijuan GuoGeekgene Technology Co. Ltd., Beijing 100091, China.ORCID 0009-0006-0440-4354
Yongchao NiuBiozeron Shenzhen Inc., Shenzhen 518000, China.ORCID 0000-0002-9774-5417

Funding

Suxin Koi Farm
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe common carp (Cyprinus carpio) is a key species in global freshwater aquaculture. One of its variants, the koi carp, is particularly prized for its aesthetic appeal. However, lacking a high-quality genome has limited genetic research and breeding efforts for common carp and koi carp.

findingsThis study presents a gap-free genome for the Taisho Sansyoku koi carp strain (C. carpio). The assembly achieved a total size of 1,555.86 Mb with a contig N50 of 30.45 Mb, comprising 50 gap-free pseudochromosomes ranging in length from 20.70 to 49.02 Mb. The BUSCO completeness score reached 99.20%, and the Genome Continuity Inspector score was 85.82, indicating high genome integrity and accuracy. Notably, 83 out of 100 telomeres were detected, resulting in 33 chromosomes possessing complete telomeres. Comparative genomic analysis showed that the expanded gene families and unique genes play essential roles in various biological traits, such as energy metabolism, endocrine regulation, cell proliferation, and immune response, potentially related to multiple metabolic diseases and health conditions. The positively selected genes are linked to various biological processes, such as the metalloendopeptidase activity, which plays a significant role in the central nervous system and is associated with diseases.

conclusionsThe koi carp genome assembly (CC 4.0) fills a critical gap in understanding common carp's biology and adaptation. It provides an invaluable resource for molecular-guided breeding and genetic enhancement strategies, underscoring the importance of common carp and koi carp in aquaculture and ecological research.

Indexed as

CarpsGenomeTelomereAnimalsGenomicsMolecular Sequence Annotationcommon carpgenomekoi carppositively selected genetelomere-to-telomere

Identifiers

PMID40880134
PMCPMC12395963

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.