Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40880000›Full record

ArticleArchives of sexual behavior2025

Prevalence of Sexual and Gender Minorities in a Swedish Adolescent Community Population: Stability vs. Fluidity of Sexual Orientation.

Emma Claesdotter-Knutsson, Sabina Kapetanovic, Therése Skoog, Susanna Askelöf, Anders Håkansson, Arne Gerdner

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Archives of sexual behavior, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Emma Claesdotter-KnutssonDepartment of Clinical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Lund University, Lund, Sweden. emma.claesdotter-knutsson@skane.se.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6832-2482
Sabina KapetanovicDepartment of Behavioral Studies, University West, Trollhättan, Sweden.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2998-7289
Therése SkoogDepartment of Psychology, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7456-2397
Susanna AskelöfChild and Adolescent Psychiatry, Regional Outpatient Care, Skane University Hospital, Region Skane, Barav. 1, 22239, Lund, Sweden.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0000-1952-0901
Anders HåkanssonChild and Adolescent Psychiatry, Regional Outpatient Care, Skane University Hospital, Region Skane, Barav. 1, 22239, Lund, Sweden.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5800-8975
Arne GerdnerDepartment of Social Work, School of Health and Welfare, Jönköping University, Jönköping, Sweden.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8158-0486

Funding

Swedish governmental funding of young clinical research Y-32VINNOVA No. 259-2012-25
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study examined the prevalence, stability, and fluidity of sexual orientation as well as the prevalence of gender discontent. From a community sample (i.e., all adolescents of the age cohort were invited), this study analyzed data from 1513 adolescents (50.5% females), who replied to questions about sexual attraction on at least one of three occasions (age 14: n = 623; age 15: n = 1322; and age 17: n = 949). Sexual orientation was operationalized from the attraction pattern and shifts in that pattern were analyzed longitudinally. Gender discontent was measured only once, at 17 years. Various types of sexual orientation were found, including homo-, bi-, a/non-, and heterosexual (on all three occasions) alongside gender discontent (at age 17). The results revealed the fluidity of sexual orientation during adolescence, including the decrease of nonsexuality from 14 to 17 years in both girls (from 10.2 to 2.1%) and boys (from 9.4 to 3.4%) shifting to stronger sexual attractions, primarily heterosexuality (girls from 69.4 to 74.8%; boys from 83.1 to 88.5%). Bisexuality emerged as more prevalent among girls than boys (18.2 vs. 4.5%). Notably, stability in a homosexual pattern was lower than other sexual orientations, since few remained in that same group from 15 to 17 years old (girls 17.6%, boys 29.4%), suggesting frequent shifts to and from other groups. Gender discontent was endorsed by 1.7% with about the same number of both genders and an array of sexual orientations was shown. These findings emphasize the nuanced developmental trajectories that adolescents navigate while forming their sexual identities.

Indexed as

Adolescent BehaviorSexual and Gender MinoritiesSexual BehaviorAdolescentFemaleHeterosexualityHumansLongitudinal StudiesMalePrevalenceSwedenFluidityGender discontentGender minorities; Gender identitySexual orientation

Identifiers

PMID40880000
PMCPMC12484300

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.