Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40879960›Full record

ArticleAging clinical and experimental research2025

Regular glucosamine supplementation and risk of age-related chronic diseases: evidence from a propensity score-matched cohort study.

Jing He, Yue Ma, Yan Jiang, Jianguang Ji, Fengju Song

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Aging clinical and experimental research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Jing He *Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Key Laboratory of Molecular Cancer Epidemiology, Key Laboratory of Prevention and Control of Major Diseases in the Population, Tianjin's Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Ministry of Education, National Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute and Hospital, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, 300060, China.
Yue Ma *Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Key Laboratory of Molecular Cancer Epidemiology, Key Laboratory of Prevention and Control of Major Diseases in the Population, Tianjin's Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Ministry of Education, National Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute and Hospital, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, 300060, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0002-6368-2806
Yan JiangDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Key Laboratory of Molecular Cancer Epidemiology, Key Laboratory of Prevention and Control of Major Diseases in the Population, Tianjin's Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Ministry of Education, National Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute and Hospital, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, 300060, China.
Jianguang JiHealth Sciences Building University of Macau E12 Avenida da Universidade, Taipa, Macau, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0324-9496
Fengju SongDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Key Laboratory of Molecular Cancer Epidemiology, Key Laboratory of Prevention and Control of Major Diseases in the Population, Tianjin's Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Ministry of Education, National Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute and Hospital, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, 300060, China. songfengju@163.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1542-0828

Funding

China Postdoctoral Science Foundation 2024M762385Major Science and Technology Project of Public Health in Tianjin No. 21ZXGWSY00090Tianjin Key Medical Discipline (Specialty) Construction Project TJYXZDXK-009A
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundGlucosamine is a widely used dietary supplement, particularly among middle-aged and older adults, with potential health benefits beyond joint health. However, its potential role in the prevention of chronic diseases remains uncertain.

aimsTo investigate the association between regular glucosamine use and the risk of age-related non-communicable diseases (NCDs) in a large prospective cohort.

methods269,033 participants in the large prospective cohort (UK Biobank) without NCDs at baseline were included. 1:1 propensity-score matching (PSM) was used to match glucosamine users with non-users. Cox proportional hazard regression was used to estimate the hazard ratios (HRs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs).

resultsDuring a median follow-up of 13.8 years, 52,556 participants reported regular glucosamine use. After PSM, 52,525 users and 52,525 non-users were included in the matched cohort. After false discovery rate correction, regular glucosamine use was associated with a significantly lower risk of seven NCDs: esophageal cancer (HR, 0.73; 95% CI, 0.58-0.92), gout (HR, 0.81; 95% CI, 0.72-0.91), chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (HR, 0.86; 95% CI, 0.80-0.93), colorectal cancer (HR, 0.86; 95% CI, 0.78-0.94), chronic liver disease (HR, 0.87; 95% CI, 0.80-0.94), heart failure (HR, 0.88; 95% CI, 0.81-0.96), and coronary heart disease (HR, 0.92; 95% CI, 0.88-0.96).

conclusionsRegular use of glucosamine was associated with a reduced risk of several age-related chronic diseases. Further studies are needed to confirm these findings and to clarify its potential role in supporting healthy aging.

Indexed as

AgingDietary SupplementsGlucosamineNoncommunicable DiseasesAgedChronic DiseaseCohort StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPropensity ScoreProportional Hazards ModelsProspective StudiesRisk FactorsGlucosamineCohortGlucosamineNon-communicable chronic diseasesPropensity score matching

Identifiers

PMID40879960
PMCPMC12397181

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.