Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40879836›Full record

ArticleJournal of molecular histology2025

Cardioprotective effects of ghrelin and Wharton's jelly-derived mesenchymal stem cells, alone and in combination, in doxorubicin-induced myocardial injury in rats.

Amy F Boushra, Christina Sabry Yacoub, Hamed Mohamed Osman, Amani M El Amin Ali, Azza Mohamed Elamir, Asmaa Mohamed Elsayed, Sarah Mahmoud Gamal

Abstract read
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Article in Journal of molecular histology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Amy F BoushraDepartment of Medical Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, Fayoum University, Fayoum, Egypt.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1208-5318
Christina Sabry YacoubDepartment of Medical Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, Fayoum University, Fayoum, Egypt.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0000-8968-4207
Hamed Mohamed OsmanDepartment of Medical Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, Al-Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt.
Amani M El Amin AliDepartment of Medical Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, Fayoum University, Fayoum, Egypt. ama65@fayoum.edu.eg.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6839-8145
Azza Mohamed ElamirDepartment of Medical Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Faculty of Medicine, Fayoum University, Fayoum, Egypt.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2985-6753
Asmaa Mohamed ElsayedDepartment of Histology, Faculty of Medicine, Fayoum University, Fayoum, Egypt.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0473-7187
Sarah Mahmoud GamalDepartment of Medical Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, Cairo University, Giza, Egypt.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9333-4509

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cardiovascular diseases represent one of the most serious health issues, accounting for worldwide morbidity and mortality. Doxorubicin (DOX) induces cardiotoxicity through the formation of free radicals. Stem cell therapy appears to be a promising alternative to existing treatments for myocardial injury, as it can produce growth factors and cytokines that are involved in wound healing. Besides its orexigenic properties, ghrelin was proven to have a cardiovascular protective effect. The present study was designed to compare the possible protective role of ghrelin to Wharton jelly-derived mesenchymal stem cells (WJ-MSCs) as well as their combined effect in doxorubicin-induced cardiotoxicity in rats. Forty adult male albino rats were divided into five groups: Group (I): normal control group, Group (II): DOX induced cardiotoxicity group, Group (III): ghrelin treated group, Group (IV): MSCs treated group and Group (V): ghrelin and MSCs (combined) treated group. Cardiac enzymes, oxidative stress markers, apoptotic markers in cardiac tissue and cardiac performance parameters using Langendorff apparatus and echocardiography, were assessed. At the end of the experiment, histopathological evaluation of the injured myocardium was conducted using hematoxylin and eosin (H&E), Masson’s trichrome staining, and immunohistochemical analysis for nuclear factor erythroid 2–related factor 2 (Nrf2) and heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1). Our results revealed a significant amelioration of the aforementioned parameters almost towards normal values in the three treatment groups. Histopathological examination and immunohistochemical assessment of Nrf2 & HO-1 revealed improvement in the three treated groups, particularly those receiving stem cell therapy.

Indexed as

Cardiotonic AgentsDoxorubicinGhrelinMesenchymal Stem CellsMesenchymal Stem Cell TransplantationWharton JellyAnimalsApoptosisCardiotoxicityMaleMyocardiumOxidative StressRatsCardiotonic AgentsDoxorubicinGhrelinCardiotoxicityDoxorubicinGhrelinWharton jelly-derived mesenchymal stem cells (WJ-MSCs)

Identifiers

PMID40879836

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.