Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40879809›Full record

ArticleActa neurochirurgica2025

Timing matters: evaluating lateral spreads response disappearance as a prognostic marker in microvascular decompression for hemifacial spasm: a phenomenological study.

Ahmed Al Menabbawy, Marie Eisold, Ehab El Refaee, Ina Lange, Ines Peters, Marc Matthes, W S Schroeder

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Article in Acta neurochirurgica, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Ahmed Al MenabbawyDepartment of Neurosurgery, University Medicine Greifswald, Greifswald, Germany. ahmed.almenabbawy@med.uni-greifswald.de.
Marie EisoldDepartment of Neurosurgery, University Medicine Greifswald, Greifswald, Germany.
Ehab El RefaeeDepartment of Neurosurgery, University Medicine Greifswald, Greifswald, Germany.
Ina LangeDepartment of Neurosurgery, University Medicine Greifswald, Greifswald, Germany.
Ines PetersDepartment of Neurosurgery, University Medicine Greifswald, Greifswald, Germany.
Marc MatthesDepartment of Neurosurgery, University Medicine Greifswald, Greifswald, Germany.
W S SchroederDepartment of Neurosurgery, University Medicine Greifswald, Greifswald, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposePrognostic significance of lateral spreads response (LSR) disappearance in microvascular decompression (MVD) for hemifacial spasm (HFS) remains controversial. Still the timing of LSR disappearance and its association with overall outcomes has not been sufficiently investigated. We evaluate the prognostic significance of the timing of LSR disappearance during MVD in HFS.

methodsProspective documentation of the LSR-Status during the procedural steps was performed alongside routinely collected data. Surgical steps were categorized into three phases: Opening phase (skin incision till cisternal opening), arachnoid dissection, and actual Decompression phase. Outcome assessment was conducted after a follow-up period of at least 12 months, with favorable outcome defined as at least 90% resolution of the spasms.

results214 patients were included with a mean age (SD) of 54.9 ± 11.6 years and a follow-up duration (SD) of 25.8 ± 15.7 months. The male-to-female ratio was 1:1.6. LSR was "not detected" in 32 patients (15.0%), with a 93.8% favorable outcome. LSR "persisted" in 22 patients (10.3%), showing only 77.3% favorable outcome. In 16 patients (7.4%), LSR disappeared during the opening phase, yielding a 100% favorable outcome. LSR disappearance occurred during arachnoid dissection in 40 patients (18.7%), with a 91.1% favorable outcome. Finally, LSR disappearance following nerve decompression was observed in 104 patients (48.6%), showing a 78.9% favorable outcome. Earlier disappearance of the LSR was associated with long-term cure (P-value < 0.05).

conclusionLSR may serve as a valuable intraoperative indicator during MVD for HFS. Early intraoperative disappearance of the LSR may predict favorable long-term outcomes. However, the disappearance of the LSR in general does not consistently correlate with surgical success.

Indexed as

Hemifacial SpasmMicrovascular Decompression SurgeryAdultAgedFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrognosisProspective StudiesTime FactorsTreatment OutcomeEndoscope assisstedHemifacial spasmLateral Spread responseMicrovascular decompressionNeuromonitoringPrognosisTiming of LSR disappearance

Identifiers

PMID40879809
PMCPMC12397112

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