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ArticleHernia : the journal of hernias and abdominal wall surgery2025

3D tomographic reconstruction in complex ventral hernias. Does it make a difference? Subjective evaluation of surgeons.

Bruno de Lima Rodrigues, Marcelo Gonçalves de Oliveira, Diego Paim Carvalho Garcia, Gustavo Soares, Bruna Flávia Cesario Senna, Henrique Araújo Lima, Fabiana Paiva Martins, Eliney Ferreira Faria

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Article in Hernia : the journal of hernias and abdominal wall surgery, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Bruno de Lima RodriguesFaculdade de Ciências Médicas de Minas Gerais - FCMMG, Faculdade de Medicina, FELUMA - Lucas Machado Educational Foundation, Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil. bruno.rodrigues@cienciasmedicasmg.edu.br.ORCID 0009-0003-8377-5767
Marcelo Gonçalves de OliveiraFaculdade de Ciências Médicas de Minas Gerais - FCMMG, Faculdade de Medicina, FELUMA - Lucas Machado Educational Foundation, Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil.ORCID 0009-0003-5564-0259
Diego Paim Carvalho GarciaFelício Rocho Hospital, Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil.
Gustavo SoaresMATER DEI Hospital, Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil.
Bruna Flávia Cesario SennaVila da Serra Hospital - Oncoclínicas Group, Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil.
Henrique Araújo LimaFaculdade de Ciências Médicas de Minas Gerais - FCMMG, Faculdade de Medicina, FELUMA - Lucas Machado Educational Foundation, Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-3692-290X
Fabiana Paiva MartinsMATER DEI Hospital, Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil.
Eliney Ferreira FariaFaculdade de Ciências Médicas de Minas Gerais - FCMMG, Faculdade de Medicina, FELUMA - Lucas Machado Educational Foundation, Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeVentral hernias are a surgical challenge, often requiring detailed imaging for surgical planning. Computed tomography (CT) is widely used in preoperative assessment, with three-dimensional (3D) reconstructions increasingly applied in surgical fields. This study aims to assess whether 3D CT reconstructions improve surgical planning compared to conventional two-dimensional (2D) CT.

methodsA cross-sectional survey was conducted from October 2024 to January 2025, enrolling 66 surgeons with diverse experience. Participants were randomized into two groups: one assessing a complex ventral hernia using conventional CT and the other using both 2D and 3D reconstructions. Data were collected through questionnaires based on the DECOMP criteria, surgeons' perception of hernia characteristics, surgical planning, and treatment strategies. Statistical analyses, including Fisher's exact test, Chi-square test, and ROC curve analysis, were performed to compare outcomes.

resultsNo significant differences were found between the groups in the evaluation of the hernia, preoperative planning, or surgical approach. Surgeons predominantly relied on personal interpretation of CT scans rather than radiology reports. Notably, 3D reconstructions decreased the perception of hernia sac omental content (74.2% vs. 97.1%, p = 0.01). Furthermore, 3D visualization did not alter surgical decisions, including mesh selection, component separation, or preoperative techniques for loss of domain.

conclusion3D CT reconstructions do not impact the evaluation or surgical planning of complex ventral hernias compared to 2D CT. Although 3D imaging may enhance anatomical visualization, its clinical utility is unclear. Conventional 2D CT, when carefully analyzed, remains sufficient for surgical decision-making. Further research is needed to assess 3D imaging's benefits.

Indexed as

Hernia, VentralHerniorrhaphyImaging, Three-DimensionalSurgeonsTomography, X-Ray ComputedAdultCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedSurveys and Questionnaires3D reconstructionAbdominal wall herniaComputed tomographyPreoperative imagingSurgeon's perceptionVentral hernia

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.