Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40879710›Full record

ArticleMovement disorders clinical practice2026

Clinical Benefits of Reprogramming Chronic Subthalamic Stimulation in Parkinson's Disease.

Jumpei Sugiyama, Yuwa Oka, Shohei Imanaka, Kazuma Ota, Atsushi Tsujimura, Masahiro Sawada, Yosuke Taruno, Yoshito Sugita, Namiko Nishida, Takayoshi Ishimori and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Movement disorders clinical practice, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Jumpei SugiyamaDepartment of Neurosurgery, Medical Research Institute Kitano Hospital, Osaka, Japan.
Yuwa OkaDepartment of Neurology, Medical Research Institute Kitano Hospital, Osaka, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8681-0167
Shohei ImanakaDepartment of Neurology, Medical Research Institute Kitano Hospital, Osaka, Japan.
Kazuma OtaDepartment of Neurology, Medical Research Institute Kitano Hospital, Osaka, Japan.
Atsushi TsujimuraDepartment of Neurology, Medical Research Institute Kitano Hospital, Osaka, Japan.
Masahiro SawadaDepartment of Neurosurgery, Medical Research Institute Kitano Hospital, Osaka, Japan.
Yosuke TarunoDepartment of Neurology, Medical Research Institute Kitano Hospital, Osaka, Japan.
Yoshito SugitaDepartment of Neurosurgery, Medical Research Institute Kitano Hospital, Osaka, Japan.
Namiko NishidaDepartment of Neurosurgery, Medical Research Institute Kitano Hospital, Osaka, Japan.
Takayoshi IshimoriDepartment of Diagnostic Radiology, Medical Research Institute Kitano Hospital, Osaka, Japan.
Makio TakahashiDepartment of Neurology, Medical Research Institute Kitano Hospital, Osaka, Japan.
Satoshi KanekoDepartment of Neurology, Medical Research Institute Kitano Hospital, Osaka, Japan.
Hiroki TodaDepartment of Neurosurgery, Medical Research Institute Kitano Hospital, Osaka, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1596-4131

Funding

Japan Society for the Promotion of Science 21K09116Japan Society for the Promotion of Science 24K12298
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundReprogramming of chronic deep brain stimulation (DBS) in Parkinson's disease is often underutilized despite potential clinical benefit.

objectiveThe aim was to assess the impact of systematic reprogramming in patients with long-term subthalamic nucleus (STN) DBS.

methodsTen patients with long-term STN-DBS underwent systematic reprogramming due to recurrence of motor symptoms or increased medication needs. Movement Disorder Society-Unified Parkinson's Disease Rating Scale (MDS-UPDRS) Part III scores (medication off/DBS ON) and levodopa equivalent daily dose (LEDD) were compared across initial programming, pre-reprogramming, and post-reprogramming using repeated-measures analysis of variance (ANOVA).

resultsReprogramming yielded a significant 24% improvement in MDS-UPDRS Part III scores (P = 0.02) without significant LEDD change. Imaging revealed that reprogramming commonly engaged dorsolateral or supra-STN regions by increasing amplitude or changing from bipolar to monopolar settings while maintaining contact pairs.

conclusionsSystematic reprogramming can improve long-term motor outcomes in STN-DBS. Imaging may assist in understanding and guiding effective reprogramming strategies.

Indexed as

Deep Brain StimulationParkinson DiseaseSubthalamic NucleusAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedTreatment Outcomedeep brain stimulationParkinson's diseasereprogrammingsubthalamic nucleus

Identifiers

PMID40879710
PMCPMC12839484

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.