Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40879683›Full record

ReviewCurrent topics in microbiology and immunology2026

Antiviral Strategies Against Dengue Virus: Recent Insights into Compounds Targeting Viral and Host Factors.

Anjaranirina Koloina Rakotoarimanana, Patrick Carriere Richez, Voahangy Vestalys Ramanandraibe, Anne Bialecki, Chaker El Kalamouni

Abstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Current topics in microbiology and immunology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. The inhibition mechanism ofFrontiers in microbiology · 2026
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Anjaranirina Koloina RakotoarimananaUnité Mixte Processus Infectieux en Milieu Insulaire Tropical, Université de la Réunion, INSERM U1187, CNRS UMR 9192, IRD UMR 249, Plateforme Technologique CYROI, Sainte Clotilde, France.
Patrick Carriere RichezUnité Mixte Processus Infectieux en Milieu Insulaire Tropical, Université de la Réunion, INSERM U1187, CNRS UMR 9192, IRD UMR 249, Plateforme Technologique CYROI, Sainte Clotilde, France.
Voahangy Vestalys RamanandraibeInternational Associated Laboratory, University of Antananarivo-Lyon 1, Antananarivo, Madagascar.
Anne BialeckiLaboratoire de Chimie et de Biotechnologie des Produits Naturels, Faculté des Sciences et Technologies, Université de La Réunion, Saint-Denis, France.
Chaker El KalamouniUnité Mixte Processus Infectieux en Milieu Insulaire Tropical, Université de la Réunion, INSERM U1187, CNRS UMR 9192, IRD UMR 249, Plateforme Technologique CYROI, Sainte Clotilde, France. chaker.el-kalamouni@univ-reunion.fr.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4673-6614

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Dengue virus (DENV), the most prevalent arbovirus worldwide, continues to pose a major public health threat with no approved antiviral therapy to date. Despite decades of research, therapeutic development remains stalled at the preclinical stage, hindered by the virus's genetic variability, narrow therapeutic window, and complex interplay with the host immune system. This review offers a comprehensive overview of current antiviral strategies, covering both direct-acting antivirals (DAAs) targeting viral proteins (E, prM/M, C, NS2B/NS3, NS4A/B, and NS5) and host-targeting antivirals (HTAs) interfering with viral entry, replication, assembly, and immune modulation. Across 11 mechanistic categories, we observe a strong prevalence of natural products with in vitro efficacy, but limited advancement to in vivo or clinical testing. This translational gap reflects key limitations: restricted compound availability, lack of pharmacokinetic data, and insufficient collaboration between pharmacognosy, virology, and medicinal chemistry. We highlight the urgent need for integrated efforts to optimize promising leads and promote their clinical development. This review outlines the main challenges and perspectives to reinvigorate antiviral discovery against DENV.

Indexed as

Antiviral AgentsDengueDengue VirusAnimalsHost-Pathogen InteractionsHumansViral ProteinsVirus InternalizationVirus ReplicationAntiviral AgentsViral ProteinsAntiviral compoundsDengue virusDirect-acting antivirals (DAAs)Host-targeting antivirals (HTAs)Natural products

Identifiers

PMID40879683

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.