ArticleFuture medicinal chemistry2025
Enhancing oxacillin efficacy against planktonic and biofilms of foodborne Enterobacteriaceae by hylin-a1-derived peptide.
Article in Future medicinal chemistry, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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7 authors.
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Abstract
aimsThis study aims to evaluate the antibacterial and antibiofilm activity of Lys-a1, particularly in combination with oxacillin (OXA), against foodborne MATERIALS AND
methodsThe antibacterial activity was determined by minimum inhibitory/bactericidal concentration (MIC/MBC) and time-kill curves. Additionally, the potential synergistic effects between Lys-a1 and OXA were assessed using a checkerboard assay, and the ability of this combination to disrupt pre-formed biofilms was also investigated.
resultsAll tested strains were sensitive to Lys-a1, exhibiting MIC values ranging from 25 to 100 µg/mL and MBC typically one or twice the MIC values. The time-kill curve indicated the bactericidal effect within 180-240 minutes, achieving a 99.99% reduction in viable cells. Despite the detectable additive action, a notable synergistic effect was observed when Lys-a1 was combined with OXA for most strains (5/8), with an FIC index between 0.31 and 0.50. The Lys-a1/OXA combination significantly reduced biomass by around 50% and 90% of pre-formed biofilms compared with control and OXA-treated and untreated cells, respectively.
conclusionsThe results suggest that Lys-a1/OXA combination could be a promising approach for sensitizing Gram-negative bacteria and expanding treatment options using OXA.
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