Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40879387›Full record

Observational studyJournal of hospital medicine2026

Hospitalized patients' health-related social needs: A comparison of screenings conducted by hospital staff and research staff.

Kevin J O'Leary, Teresa Pollack, Cynthia Barnard, Jane S Kim, Lauren Leviton, Luke Favia, Tara Lagu, Carol Haywood

Abstract readObservational StudyComparative Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Journal of hospital medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Kevin J O'LearyDivision of Hospital Medicine, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4715-5790
Teresa PollackNorthwestern Memorial Healthcare, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Cynthia BarnardCenter for Health Services and Outcomes Research, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Jane S KimDivision of Hospital Medicine, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Lauren LevitonCenter for Health Services and Outcomes Research, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Luke FaviaDivision of Hospital Medicine, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Tara LaguCenter for Health Services and Outcomes Research, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6155-5796
Carol HaywoodCenter for Health Services and Outcomes Research, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois, USA.

Funding

Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine Division of Hospital Medicine
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

New policies require hospitals to identify and address patients' health-related social needs (HRSN) yet provide minimal guidance on how screening should be conducted. This observational study occurred at a large academic hospital serving a diverse population. Hospital and research staff independently screened newly admitted medical patients for six HRSNs using an instrument designed by a quality improvement team. We calculated κ statistics to assess HRSN agreement between hospital and research staff. Analysis of 413 patients revealed fair to moderate agreement between hospital and research staff screenings (κ = 0.25-0.54). Hospital staff identified fewer patients with needs related to medication affordability, housing, food, transportation, and mental health, but identified a higher proportion with needs related to the usual source of care. Hospital staff underestimate the proportion of patients with HRSN, potentially excluding patients from referral to social services.

Indexed as

HospitalizationInpatientsMass ScreeningNeeds AssessmentPersonnel, HospitalAdultAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle Aged

Identifiers

PMID40879387
PMCPMC12865252

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.