Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40879289›Full record

ArticleMolecular genetics & genomic medicine2025

Clinical Characteristics and Identification of Pathogenic Variant in a Large Chinese Family With Waardenburg Syndrome.

Fei Hou, Yan Li, Luquan Cao, Yan Zhao, Shan Shan, Hua Jin

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular genetics & genomic medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Fei HouDepartment of Prenatal Diagnosis, Jinan Maternal and Child Health Hospital, Jinan, Shandong, China.
Yan LiDepartment of Prenatal Diagnosis, Jinan Maternal and Child Health Hospital, Jinan, Shandong, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7991-7564
Luquan CaoDepartment of Prenatal Diagnosis, Jinan Maternal and Child Health Hospital, Jinan, Shandong, China.
Yan ZhaoDepartment of Prenatal Diagnosis, Jinan Maternal and Child Health Hospital, Jinan, Shandong, China.
Shan ShanMedical Research Center, Jinan Maternity and Child Care Hospital Affiliated Shandong First Medical University (Jinan Maternity and Child Care Hospital), Jinan, China.
Hua JinDepartment of Prenatal Diagnosis, Jinan Maternal and Child Health Hospital, Jinan, Shandong, China.

Funding

Jinan Clinical Medical Science and Technology Innovation Program 202225064Jinan Clinical Medical Science and Technology Innovation Program 202328018
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWaardenburg syndrome is a genetic disorder characterized by sensorineural hearing loss and abnormal pigmentation. This study aims to explore the pathogenic variant in a large Waardenburg syndrome family and provide a theoretical basis for prenatal diagnosis of related family members.

methodsThe clinical phenotype of the family members was analyzed. DNA was extracted from collected peripheral blood samples, and then exome sequencing and Sanger sequencing were performed. The pathogenicity of the genetic variant was evaluated by bioinformatics analysis. Amniocentesis was performed on the proband's mother (III13) to collect amniotic fluid samples for prenatal diagnosis.

resultsThere were 13 patients in the family. Most of the patients presented with deafness and abnormal pigmentation of hair or eyes, which was consistent with the diagnosis of Waardenburg syndrome type 2. Exome sequencing revealed a heterozygous variant of the SOX10 gene (NM_006941.4: c.386T>C (p.Leu129Pro)) in the proband. Sanger sequencing showed that the variant co-segregated with the disorder in this family. This variant has not been previously reported in relevant databases. The site p.Leu129 was highly conserved among various species and was important for protein structure and function.

conclusionIn this study, we reported a family with autosomal dominant Waardenburg syndrome type 2 and identified a heterozygous variant of the SOX10 gene by exome sequencing. In addition, prenatal diagnosis and genetic counseling were provided to the family related individual.

Indexed as

SOXE Transcription FactorsWaardenburg SyndromeAdultEast Asian PeopleExome SequencingFemaleHumansMaleMutationPedigreePhenotypeSOX10 protein, humanSOXE Transcription Factorsprenatal diagnosisSOX10 geneWaardenburg syndrome

Identifiers

PMID40879289
PMCPMC12395457

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.