Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40879262›Full record

ArticleMolecular genetics & genomic medicine2025

Unraveling CBS Mutations and Their Clinical Impact in a Chinese Family With Classical Homocystinuria.

Jingfei Zhang, Xinyu Lin, Xinmei Liu, Yilu Lu, Dachang Tao, Dan Yu, Yongxin Ma

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular genetics & genomic medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
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1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Jingfei ZhangDepartment of Medical Genetics, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Xinyu LinDepartment of Medical Genetics, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Xinmei LiuKey Laboratory of Transplant Engineering and Immunology, Institute of Clinical Pathology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Yilu LuDepartment of Medical Genetics, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Dachang TaoDepartment of Medical Genetics, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Dan YuKey Laboratory of Birth Defects and Related Diseases of Women and Children (Sichuan University), Ministry of Education, Chengdu, China.
Yongxin MaDepartment of Medical Genetics, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 31970698Sichuan Science and Technology Program 2023YFS0109
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundClassical homocystinuria (HCU), caused by cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) deficiency, exhibits significant geographic variability in its mutational spectrum. Although over 191 CBS mutations have been reported worldwide, Chinese cases remain rare and lack common hotspot mutations. This study aimed to characterize novel CBS variants in a Chinese family to expand the known mutational spectrum and inform genetic counseling practices. MATERIALS AND

methodsA Chinese Yi family affected by HCU was analyzed. Clinical features, whole-exome sequencing (WES), and metabolic data were collected. Ancestry composition was evaluated using principal component analysis (PCA) and ADMIXTURE analysis. The pathogenicity of CBS variants was assessed through three-dimensional protein modeling, Western blotting, and enzyme activity assays.

resultsThe proband, a 9-year-old girl with lens dislocation and seizures, carried compound heterozygous CBS mutations: c.1006C>T (p.Arg336Cys) and c.1061_1069del (p.Val354_Val356del), both located within the catalytic domain of the CBS protein. Structural and functional analyses demonstrated that the latter variant disrupts CBS expression and enzymatic activity. Her asymptomatic brother also carried the same compound heterozygous variants and exhibited mild hyperhomocysteinemia. Ancestry analysis revealed predominant East Asian ancestry with 5.2% Central African Pygmy admixture.

conclusionThis study identifies the first CBS c.1061_1069del variant and confirms c.1006C>T pathogenicity in China. The findings expand the CBS mutation spectrum, underscore the importance of ethnicity-specific variants, and provide valuable insights for prenatal diagnosis and genetic counseling in Chinese populations.

Indexed as

Cystathionine beta-SynthaseHomocystinuriaMutationChildChinaEast Asian PeopleFemaleHumansMalePedigreeCystathionine beta-Synthaseclassical homocystinuriacystathionine beta‐synthase (CBS)functional analysismutation

Identifiers

PMID40879262
PMCPMC12395458

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.