Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40879223›Full record

ArticleGenes, chromosomes & cancer2025

PLAG1-Rearranged Fibromyxoid and Lipomatous Neoplasms in Children and Adults: Separate Entities or a Morphological Spectrum?

Vanghelita Andrei, Elena Zheleznyakova, Silvia Cavalchini, Jane Chalker, Michael Hubank, Roberto Tirabosco, Paul O'Donnell, Fernanda Amary, Adrienne M Flanagan

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Genes, chromosomes & cancer, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Myxoid Lipoblastoma with New Fusion TranscriptInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Vanghelita AndreiCellular and Molecular Pathology, Royal National Orthopaedic Hospital NHS Trust, Middlesex, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-2162-2082
Elena ZheleznyakovaClinical Genomics, The Royal Marsden Hospital NHS Trust, Sutton, UK.
Silvia CavalchiniClinical Genomics, The Royal Marsden Hospital NHS Trust, Sutton, UK.
Jane ChalkerClinical Genomics, The Royal Marsden Hospital NHS Trust, Sutton, UK.
Michael HubankClinical Genomics, The Royal Marsden Hospital NHS Trust, Sutton, UK.
Roberto TiraboscoCellular and Molecular Pathology, Royal National Orthopaedic Hospital NHS Trust, Middlesex, UK.
Paul O'DonnellResearch Department of Pathology, University College London Cancer Institute, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-0680-3301
Fernanda AmaryCellular and Molecular Pathology, Royal National Orthopaedic Hospital NHS Trust, Middlesex, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-6707-8246
Adrienne M FlanaganCellular and Molecular Pathology, Royal National Orthopaedic Hospital NHS Trust, Middlesex, UK.

Funding

CRUK-funded UCL Experimental Cancer CentreNational Institute for Health ResearchRNOH NHS TrustThe Bone Cancer Research Trust BCRT/5417UCLH Biomedical Research Centre
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Fusions involving the PLAG1 gene are associated with multiple cancers and benign tumors, including lipoblastoma and the more recently described pediatric fibromyxoid soft tissue tumor. We report two PLAG1-rearranged mesenchymal tumors arising in adults which, although largely similar histologically to the fibromyxoid tumors reported in infants, display limited adipocytic differentiation. In both cases, the novel fusion partner was DLEU2. Whole genome sequencing of one of the tumors also showed loss of 13p including the RB1 locus. Expression of PLAG1 was demonstrated by extensive immunoreactivity in both cases. We discuss the similarities of our cases to the previously described fibroblastic variants of lipoblastomas and the recently reported cases of PLAG1-rearranged fibromyxoid soft tissue tumors, highlighting the overlapping morphological and molecular features. We consider that there is growing evidence that these histological entities are related to conventional lipoblastoma and represent tumors of adipocytic lineage exhibiting different stages of cellular maturation.

Indexed as

DNA-Binding ProteinsFibromaLipoblastomaSoft Tissue NeoplasmsAdultFemaleGene RearrangementHumansMiddle AgedOncogene Proteins, FusionDNA-Binding ProteinsOncogene Proteins, FusionPLAG1 protein, human

Identifiers

PMID40879223
PMCPMC12376240

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.