ArticleJournal of the International Association of Providers of AIDS Care
A Cross-Sectional Study of Risk Factors for Internalized Stigma among People with HIV in Washington, DC: Evaluating Modification by Gender.
Article in Journal of the International Association of Providers of AIDS Care. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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9 authors.
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Abstract
ObjectivesThere is a high prevalence of internalized stigma among people with HIV (PWH) and it is possible that factors associated with stigma differ by gender. Therefore, we evaluated whether gender is an effect modifier of the association between covariates and internalized stigma among 694 PWH.MethodsLinear regression with interaction terms between covariates and gender was used to evaluate significant associations and test for interactions.ResultsWe found a 10-year increase in age was associated with lower stigma among women (β (95% CI): -0.20 (-0.30, -0.10)) but not among men (β = 0). Generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) was associated with higher stigma (GAD & GAD-squared β (95% CI): 0.12 (0.08, 0.187), -0.004 (-0.006, -0.001)) and an increased time since HIV diagnosis was associated with lower stigma (β (95% CI): -0.20 (-0.30, -0.10)).ConclusionsGender-specific interventions should be developed to account for the differences in the association between age and stigma across genders.
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