Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40878998›Full record

ArticleEuropean eating disorders review : the journal of the Eating Disorders Association2026

Evaluating the Impact of Eating Disorder Early Intervention on Young People's Work, Education and Social Functioning.

Lucy Gallagher, Karina L Allen, Ulrike Schmidt

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European eating disorders review : the journal of the Eating Disorders Association, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Evaluating the Impact of Eating Disorder Early Intervention on Young People's Work, Education and Social Functioning.European eating disorders review : the journal of the Eating Disorders Association · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Lucy GallagherCentre for Research in Eating and Weight Disorders, Department of Psychological Medicine, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, King's College London, London, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0004-4821-2691
Karina L AllenCentre for Research in Eating and Weight Disorders, Department of Psychological Medicine, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, King's College London, London, UK.
Ulrike SchmidtCentre for Research in Eating and Weight Disorders, Department of Psychological Medicine, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, King's College London, London, UK.

Funding

Medical Research Council MR/X030539/1Medical Research Council/Arts and Humanities Research Council/Economic and Social Research Council Adolescence MR/W002418/1National Health Service (NHS)National Institute for Health and Care Research (NIHR) Maudsley Biomedical Research Centre (BRC)
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEating disorders (EDs) impair education, work and social functioning. First Episode Rapid Early Intervention for Eating Disorders (FREED) is a nationally implemented early intervention service model in England for young people (16-25 years) with an ED duration of three years or less. This study evaluated the impact of FREED on functional outcomes using data from the multi-site FREED-Upscaled (FREED-Up) study.

methodsA longitudinal design analysed data from 278 patients recruited in 2017-2018 across four specialist ED services. Work, education and social functioning were assessed using the Psychological Outcome Profile (PSYCHLOPS) and the Work and Social Adjustment Scale (WSAS) at baseline, 3, 6 and 12-month. ED psychopathology and depression/anxiety were also measured. Linear mixed models examined WSAS and PSYCHLOPS changes, with correlations calculated between outcomes.

resultsAt baseline, 63% of patients reported work/education or social-related issues on the PSYCHLOPS. WSAS and PSYCHLOPS scores significantly improved over time, with greater long-term gains in treatment completers. WSAS reductions correlated with improvements in other clinical measures.

conclusionsTreatment within FREED is associated with significant improvements in work, education, and social functioning, alongside clinical gains. These findings underscore the value of early intervention in reducing functional impairments in young people with EDs.

Indexed as

Early Medical InterventionEmploymentFeeding and Eating DisordersSocial AdjustmentAdolescentAdultEducational StatusEnglandFemaleHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleYoung Adultearly interventioneating disorder servicesfeeding and eating disordersnational health servicesproductivity

Identifiers

PMID40878998
PMCPMC12694690

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.