Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40878914›Full record

ArticleAnnals of neurology2025

Beta Power Response After Levodopa Intake in Parkinson's Disease Patients With Chronic Sensing-Enabled Deep Brain Stimulation.

Martijn G J de Neeling, Bart J Keulen, Mariëlle J Stam, Deborah Hubers, Rob M A de Bie, Bernadette C M van Wijk, P Rick Schuurman, Arthur W G Buijink, Martijn Beudel

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of neurology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. From continuous to adaptive deep brain stimulation: Personalized modulation improves motor complications and sleep in Parkinson's Disease.Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Dissociating dopaminergic and nondopaminergic motor loads in Parkinson's disease: clinical correlates, non-motor interactions, and quality-of-life implications.Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Martijn G J de NeelingDepartment of Neurology, Amsterdam University Medical Center, Amsterdam Neuroscience, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-4507-2505
Bart J KeulenDepartment of Neurology, Amsterdam University Medical Center, Amsterdam Neuroscience, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-8365-7846
Mariëlle J StamDepartment of Neurology, Amsterdam University Medical Center, Amsterdam Neuroscience, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Deborah HubersDepartment of Neurology, Amsterdam University Medical Center, Amsterdam Neuroscience, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Rob M A de BieDepartment of Neurology, Amsterdam University Medical Center, Amsterdam Neuroscience, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Bernadette C M van WijkDepartment of Neurology, Amsterdam University Medical Center, Amsterdam Neuroscience, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
P Rick SchuurmanDepartment of Neurosurgery, Amsterdam University Medical Center, Amsterdam Neuroscience, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Arthur W G BuijinkDepartment of Neurology, Amsterdam University Medical Center, Amsterdam Neuroscience, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-7470-3628
Martijn BeudelDepartment of Neurology, Amsterdam University Medical Center, Amsterdam Neuroscience, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.

Funding

EU Joint Programme - Neurodegenerative Disease Research (JPND)Health~HollandMedtronic EuropeNetherlands Organisation for Health Research and DevelopmentRune Labs
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveIn Parkinson's disease (PD), the power of beta oscillations (± 13-30 hertz [Hz]) from subthalamic nucleus (STN) local field potentials (LFPs) is associated with motor symptoms. Beta power can be used for adaptive deep brain stimulation (aDBS) algorithms based upon symptom fluctuations. The time course of beta power modulations after levodopa intake at home remains to be described.

methodsTen-minute averages of beta peak power were recorded in 33 patients with PD treated with STN-DBS for a median duration of 134 days during the titration phase. Median beta power after scheduled medication intakes (n = 24,103) and the effects of peak frequency, stun effect, stimulation amplitude, levodopa dose, and preoperative levodopa response were analyzed using cluster-based permutation testing.

resultsBeta power was significantly reduced between 30 and 140 minutes after intake for stimulation amplitudes between 0 and 2.1 mA (p < 0.01). This response was seen in low (12.7-20.5 Hz) but not high (21.5-30.3 Hz) beta frequencies. Significant clusters were found regardless of stun effect and preoperative levodopa response, during low stimulation amplitudes (< 1 mA), and for 100 and 150 mg but not 50 mg doses. A linear mixed-effects model for the area under the curve (AUC) levodopa beta response (30-180 min) revealed a dose-response relationship, a stronger negative response in low-beta compared with high-beta frequencies, and no significant effect of stimulation amplitude.

interpretationSTN beta power responds to levodopa during low to moderate stimulation amperages, depending on the beta peak frequency and dose, which is informative for aDBS implementation. ANN NEUROL 2025;98:1352-1363.

Indexed as

Antiparkinson AgentsBeta RhythmDeep Brain StimulationLevodopaParkinson DiseaseAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedSubthalamic NucleusAntiparkinson AgentsLevodopa

Identifiers

PMID40878914
PMCPMC12682937

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.