Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40878806›Full record

ArticleEndocrinology2025

Human Decidual RUNX1 Promotes Angiogenesis and Trophoblast Differentiation by Regulating Extracellular Vesicle Signaling.

Jacob R Beal, Xiangning Song, Athilakshmi Kannan, Jie Yu, Indrani C Bagchi, Milan K Bagchi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Endocrinology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Crosstalk of extracellular vesicles in maternal-fetal interaction.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2026
    Review
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Jacob R BealDepartments of Molecular and Integrative Physiology, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, USA.
Xiangning SongDepartments of Molecular and Integrative Physiology, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, USA.
Athilakshmi KannanComparative Biosciences, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5889-8157
Jie YuDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University at Buffalo, Buffalo, NY 14203, USA.
Indrani C BagchiComparative Biosciences, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6032-2632
Milan K BagchiDepartments of Molecular and Integrative Physiology, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0371-2463

Funding

Research Training Program in Toxicology and Environmental HealthT32ES007326 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS URBANA-CHAMPAIGN · PI Jodi A. Flaws · 2000 to 2026
$8.7M
Role of Hypoxia in Regulating Stromal-Epithelial Communication during PregnancyR01HD090066 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT URBANA-CHAMPAIGN · PI BAGCHI, INDRANI C, BAGCHI, MILAN K · 2018 to 2022
$1.6M
Interdisciplinary Research Training at the Interface of Reproductive Sciences and BioengineeringT32HD108075 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT URBANA-CHAMPAIGN · PI Indrani C Bagchi, Amy J Wagoner Johnson · 2024 to 2026
$794k
Extracellular vesicles as mediators of cell-cell communication during implantationR21HD109726 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT URBANA-CHAMPAIGN · PI BAGCHI, INDRANI C, BAGCHI, MILAN K · 2022 to 2023
$419k
Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human DevelopmentNICHD NIH HHS R01 HD090066NICHD NIH HHS R21 HD109726NICHD NIH HHS T32 HD108075NIEHS NIH HHS T32 ES007326NIH HHS R01 HD090066NIH HHS R21 HD109726
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

During early pregnancy, human endometrial stromal cells differentiate into secretory decidual cells via a process regulated by ovarian steroid hormones. Decidual cells play a crucial role by secreting various factors that support essential events in forming a functional placenta, including uterine angiogenesis and the differentiation and development of trophoblasts. We previously reported that the conditional ablation of the transcription factor runt-related transcription factor 1 (RUNX1) in the mouse uterus leads to subfertility due to insufficient maternal angiogenesis and impaired trophoblast differentiation. In this study, we examined the role of RUNX1 in facilitating communication mechanisms among human decidual cells and other cell types present in the pregnant uterus. We demonstrate that RUNX1 regulates the conserved hypoxia-inducible factor 2 α-RAB27B pathway in primary human endometrial stromal cells (HESCs) during decidualization, which promotes the secretion of extracellular vesicles (EVs) by these cells. Consequently, the depletion of RUNX1 in HESC led to reduced EV secretion. Mass spectrometry identified several cargo proteins in decidual EVs, including angiopoietin-related protein 2 (ANGPTL2) and IGF2, which could regulate angiogenesis or trophoblast differentiation. We found that RUNX1 directly regulates their expression, resulting in partial changes to these cargoes when it is absent. We observed that delivering EVs lacking ANGPTL2 or IGF2 to human endothelial cells significantly decreased the formation of vascular networks compared to introducing control EVs carrying these factors. Furthermore, adding IGF2-depleted EVs to human trophoblast cells inhibited their differentiation into the extravillous trophoblast lineage. These findings collectively highlight the crucial role of decidual RUNX1 in promoting essential cell-cell interactions for angiogenesis and trophoblast differentiation during placenta formation.

Indexed as

Cell DifferentiationCore Binding Factor Alpha 2 SubunitDeciduaExtracellular VesiclesNeovascularization, PhysiologicTrophoblastsAngiogenesisCells, CulturedFemaleHumansPregnancySignal TransductionStromal CellsCore Binding Factor Alpha 2 SubunitRUNX1 protein, humanangiogenesisextracellular vesiclesmaternal-fetal interfacerunt-related transcription factor 1trophbolast differentiation

Identifiers

PMID40878806
PMCPMC12461577

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.