Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40878712›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of law, medicine & ethics : a journal of the American Society of Law, Medicine & Ethics2025

An Analysis of Anti-Bullying Laws in the United States.

Dane Alexander White, Gabrielle F Miller, Kyle Rosenblum, Christopher Dunphy, Riley Wagner, Molly Merrill-Francis

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of law, medicine & ethics : a journal of the American Society of Law, Medicine & Ethics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. The Evolution and Limitations of Anti-Bullying Laws.The Journal of law, medicine & ethics : a journal of the American Society of Law, Medicine & Ethics · 2025
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Dane Alexander WhiteDivision of Injury Prevention, https://ror.org/0015x1k58National Center for Injury Prevention and Control, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Chamblee, GA, USA.ORCID 0009-0004-2343-209X
Gabrielle F MillerDivision of Injury Prevention, https://ror.org/0015x1k58National Center for Injury Prevention and Control, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Chamblee, GA, USA.
Kyle RosenblumDivision of Injury Prevention, https://ror.org/0015x1k58National Center for Injury Prevention and Control, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Chamblee, GA, USA.
Christopher DunphyDivision of Injury Prevention, https://ror.org/0015x1k58National Center for Injury Prevention and Control, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Chamblee, GA, USA.
Riley WagnerDivision of Violence Prevention, https://ror.org/0015x1k58National Center for Injury Prevention and Control, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Chamblee, GA, USA.
Molly Merrill-FrancisDivision of Violence Prevention, https://ror.org/0015x1k58National Center for Injury Prevention and Control, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Chamblee, GA, USA.

Funding

Intramural CDC HHS CC999999
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Bullying is a public health concern that results in diminished well-being for children and adolescents. One approach that lawmakers have taken to address bullying is enacting anti-bullying laws, which require school districts to establish bullying prevention policies. In this study, researchers used standard legal epidemiology methods to systematically retrieve and analyze anti-bullying laws in the United States (US). While they found that every US state and the District of Columbia has a school anti-bullying law, there is wide variation in their scope and requirements. Some jurisdictions specified requirements that school districts must implement in their anti-bullying policies, while others deferred policy enactment entirely to school districts. Given the differences in requirements and scoping afforded in anti-bullying laws, understanding the important components included in such policies can help provide policymakers and practitioners with information about bullying prevention strategies across jurisdictions.

Indexed as

BullyingSchoolsAdolescentChildHumansUnited StatesAdolescent HealthBullyingLegal EpidemiologyMental HealthState Law

Identifiers

PMID40878712
PMCPMC13098751

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.