Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40878333›Full record

ArticleThe Indian journal of medical research2025

Evaluation of the role of inflammation in fibromyalgia through haematological indices: A retrospective study.

Nadide Koca, Cevriye Mülkoğlu, Tülay Tiftik, Barış Nacır, Burcu Duyur Çakıt, Hakan Genç

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Indian journal of medical research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Observational
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Nadide KocaDepartment of Physical Therapy and Rehabilitation, University of Health Sciences, Ankara Training and Research Hospital, Ankara, Turkey.
Cevriye MülkoğluDepartment of Physical Therapy and Rehabilitation, University of Health Sciences, Ankara Training and Research Hospital, Ankara, Turkey.
Tülay TiftikDepartment of Physical Therapy and Rehabilitation, University of Health Sciences, Ankara Training and Research Hospital, Ankara, Turkey.
Barış NacırDepartment of Physical Therapy and Rehabilitation, University of Health Sciences, Ankara Training and Research Hospital, Ankara, Turkey.
Burcu Duyur ÇakıtDepartment of Physical Therapy and Rehabilitation, University of Health Sciences, Ankara Training and Research Hospital, Ankara, Turkey.
Hakan GençDepartment of Physical Therapy and Rehabilitation, University of Health Sciences, Ankara Training and Research Hospital, Ankara, Turkey.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background & objectives Fibromyalgia is a chronic pain disorder possibly linked to low-grade inflammation. Haematological indices derived from routine blood tests have emerged as potential markers for evaluating inflammatory status in such conditions. This study aimed to investigate the relationship between fibromyalgia syndrome (FMS) and inflammation, using haematological indices derived from routine complete blood count data. Furthermore, whether these markers can be used to diagnose FMS, was also studied. Methods This was a retrospective hospital-based study on data retrieved from medical records. A total of 294 individuals with FMS and 277 control individuals were included in this study. The routine hemogram data of the FMS and control groups were analysed through a retrospective chart review from hospital records. Mean platelet volume (MPV) and platelet distribution width (PDW) were recorded, and inflammatory markers such as platelet/lymphocyte ratio (PLR), neutrophil/lymphocyte ratio (NLR), monocyte/lymphocyte ratio (MLR), systemic immune-inflammation index (SII), and systemic immune response index (SIRI) were calculated. These markers were statistically compared between the FMS and control groups. Results NLR, PLR, MLR, SII, and SIRI were found to be statistically higher in the FMS group compared to the control group (P<0.01). There was no statistically significant difference between the groups in terms of MPV and PDW values (P>0.05). When evaluating the areas under the curve in the Receiver Operating Characteristic (ROC) analysis, the results for PRL, MLR, NLR, SII, and SIRI calculations were found to be statistically significant (P<0.05). Interpretation & conclusions Fibromyalgia is associated with inflammation. NLR, MLR, PLR, SII, and SIRI are simple and inexpensive biomarkers that indicate this relationship. These markers, which have moderate sensitivity and specificity, are insufficient for independent diagnosis and can be used in addition to existing diagnostic criteria or in monitoring treatment.

Indexed as

FibromyalgiaInflammationAdultBiomarkersBlood PlateletsFemaleHumansLymphocytesMaleMean Platelet VolumeMiddle AgedMonocytesNeutrophilsRetrospective StudiesBiomarkersBiomarkersblood parametersfibromyalgia syndromeinflammation indexNLRPLRSystemic Immune-Inflammation Index (SII)

Identifiers

PMID40878333
PMCPMC12550395

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.