Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40878319›Full record

ArticleNeuro-oncology2025

Distinct and reproducible neurocognitive profiles in stable diffuse glioma: A data-driven approach to understanding cognitive heterogeneity.

Maxine Gorter, Jantine G Röttgering, Vera Belgers, Marike R van Lingen, Philip C de Witt Hamer, Linda Douw, Martin Klein

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Article in Neuro-oncology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Maxine GorterAmsterdam UMC, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Anatomy and Neurosciences, Amsterdam, Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0001-7891-3625
Jantine G RöttgeringAmsterdam UMC, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Medical Psychology, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
Vera BelgersAmsterdam UMC, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Neurology, Amsterdam, Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-5980-8202
Marike R van LingenAmsterdam UMC, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Anatomy and Neurosciences, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
Philip C de Witt HamerAmsterdam UMC, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Neurosurgery, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
Linda DouwAmsterdam UMC, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Anatomy and Neurosciences, Amsterdam, Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0001-7058-4062
Martin KleinAmsterdam UMC, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Medical Psychology, Amsterdam, Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0001-5553-7911

Funding

Stichting Anita Veldman Foundation CCA.2019.2-21
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundGlioma patients often exhibit neurocognitive deficits across multiple domains, yet studies typically assess these impairments separately. This study explores aggregated neurocognitive functioning (NCF), identifying distinct profiles and their clinical correlates.

methodsNCF in glioma patients with stable disease (≥ 2 months after treatment without clinical or radiological progression) was assessed across five domains: attention, information processing speed, verbal memory, working memory, and flexibility. We used hierarchical cluster analysis to distinguish neurocognitive profiles and replicated these profiles in an independent glioma cohort. Associations between neurocognitive profiles and clinical characteristics were examined using multinomial logistic regression.

resultsFour distinct neurocognitive profiles were identified in both the study (N = 108) and the validation cohort (N = 185): a preserved, memory, processing/attention, and multi-domain profile. In both cohorts, 40% of patients exhibited impaired NCF, with deficits in at least one domain observed in 44% in the study cohort and 38% in the validation cohort. In the study cohort, tumor hemisphere and prior treatment with radiotherapy or combined radio- and chemotherapy were associated with processing/attention and multi-domain profiles. In both the cohorts, the multi-domain profile showed a weak association with self-perceived NCF. No other significant associations with patient, tumor, or treatment characteristics were observed.

conclusionsNCF in glioma patients can be classified into four reproducible neurocognitive profiles. Importantly, concurrent problems in NCF are highly prevalent. Neurocognitive profiles are associated with tumor laterality, previous oncological treatment, and self-perceived NCF, but not with other clinical characteristics.

Indexed as

Brain NeoplasmsCognitionCognition DisordersGliomaAdultAgedCohort StudiesFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansMaleMiddle AgedNeuropsychological TestsPrognosisYoung Adultbrain tumorcognitionhierarchical clusteringneurocognitive phenotypesstable disease

Identifiers

PMID40878319
PMCPMC12916723

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.