Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40878269›Full record

ArticleJournal of human nutrition and dietetics : the official journal of the British Dietetic Association2025

Gastrointestinal Symptoms and the Assessment of Diet in Shift Workers: A Systematic Scoping Review.

Seham H Alyami, Miranda C E Lomer, Rachel Gibson

Abstract readScoping Review
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of human nutrition and dietetics : the official journal of the British Dietetic Association, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Seham H AlyamiDepartment of Nutritional Sciences, School of Life Course & Population Sciences, King's College London, London, UK.
Miranda C E LomerDepartment of Nutritional Sciences, School of Life Course & Population Sciences, King's College London, London, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9369-8115
Rachel GibsonDepartment of Nutritional Sciences, School of Life Course & Population Sciences, King's College London, London, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5823-6468

Funding

Seham H. Alyami acknowledges the financial support provided by the Ministry of Education, Saudi Arabia, in the form of a scholarship. The funder had no role in the design or completion of this review or in the preparation of the manuscript.
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundShift work is essential in the modern economy. However, it has been associated with adverse health outcomes, including gastrointestinal (GI) symptoms. This systematic scoping review aimed to identify current evidence on GI symptoms and dietary intake and behaviours among shift-working populations.

methodsA systematic search was conducted in March 2024 across five databases (MEDLINE Ovid, PubMed, Scopus, CINAHL, clinical trial registers and pre-print) using the Population, Context, and Concept (PCC) framework. Two reviewers independently screened and extracted data. Study characteristics were summarised using narrative and quantitative synthesis approaches.

resultsForty-one articles met the inclusion criteria; 87.8% (n = 36) articles were cross-sectional. Most articles focused on nurses (n = 27, 65.9%), with night and rotating shifts being the most examined shift schedules. Articles reported on general GI symptoms (n = 8, 19.5%), Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) (n = 3, 7.3%), and constipation (n = 3, 7.3%), with most showing positive associations between GI symptoms and shift work. A range of self-reporting tools were used to assess GI symptoms (n = 23) and dietary intake (n = 9). Only 12 articles (29.3%) assessed dietary behaviours, all of which relied on self-reported measures, with limited detail on the timing of meals, and fluid or fibre intake.

conclusionThis review found that research on GI symptoms and the assessment of dietary intake and behaviours in shift workers is limited and inconsistent. Research is needed to better assess GI symptoms, and time-specific dietary assessment tools.

Indexed as

DietGastrointestinal DiseasesShift Work ScheduleCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaledietdietary behavioursoccupational health, gastrointestinal symptomsshift work

Identifiers

PMID40878269
PMCPMC12394927

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.