Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40878035›Full record

ArticleRespirology (Carlton, Vic.)2025

Biodegradable Stents-A New Option for Benign Central Airway Stenosis.

Oğuz Karcıoğlu, Eda Burcu Boerner, Faustina Funke, Jane Winantea, Filiz Oezkan, Rudiger Karpf-Wissel, Kaid Darwiche

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Respirology (Carlton, Vic.), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Oğuz KarcıoğluFaculty of Medicine, Department of Chest Diseases, Hacettepe University, Ankara, Turkey.ORCID 0000-0002-6071-0851
Eda Burcu BoernerDepartment of Interventional Pneumology, Ruhrlandklinik-University Medicine Essen, University Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany.
Faustina FunkeDepartment of Interventional Pneumology, Ruhrlandklinik-University Medicine Essen, University Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany.
Jane WinanteaDepartment of Interventional Pneumology, Ruhrlandklinik-University Medicine Essen, University Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany.
Filiz OezkanDepartment of Interventional Pneumology, Ruhrlandklinik-University Medicine Essen, University Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany.
Rudiger Karpf-WisselDepartment of Interventional Pneumology, Ruhrlandklinik-University Medicine Essen, University Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany.
Kaid DarwicheDepartment of Interventional Pneumology, Ruhrlandklinik-University Medicine Essen, University Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

objectivePatients diagnosed with benign central airway stenosis who are ineligible for surgical intervention require airway stents. The high complication rates associated with conventional silicone and metallic stents have led to the development of new devices with lower complication rates and easier insertion and removal. This paper presents our results, including the indications, patient characteristics, and outcomes.

methodsWe reviewed patients who underwent bronchoscopy for airway stenosis due to a benign cause between January 2015 and February 2023 in the interventional pulmonology unit of a tertiary university hospital. The causes and locations of stenosis, outcomes, and complications were analysed in patients who received a minimum of one biodegradable (BD) stent. All procedures were performed under general anaesthesia using a rigid bronchoscope.

resultsA total of 136 BD stents were implanted at 22 airway sites in 18 patients, with a median age of 56. Thirteen patients, three with prior metal stents and 10 with prior silicone stents, had a history of non-BD stent usage. Twelve procedures (54.5%) used bronchial stents, whereas 10 procedures (45.4%) used tracheal stents. The median duration of BD stent use was 10.6 months (range: 0.1-72.0 months). Early complications included one moderate granulation formation and two dislocations that necessitated stent fixation: one using clips and the other sutured to an additional stent.

conclusionThe study indicates that BD stents are both safe and feasible for treating benign stenosis, offering a safer alternative to silicone and metallic stents while providing personalised treatment for patients.

Indexed as

Absorbable ImplantsAirway ObstructionBronchoscopyStentsTracheal StenosisAdultAgedAged, 80 and overConstriction, PathologicFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesTreatment Outcomeairway narrowingbronchial stentbronchoscopyinterventional pulmonologystricturetracheal stenosis

Identifiers

PMID40878035
PMCPMC12668885

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.