ArticleJournal of activity, sedentary and sleep behaviors2025
Cross-sectional and longitudinal associations between 24-hour movement behaviors and growth, motor, and social-emotional development in early childhood.
Article in Journal of activity, sedentary and sleep behaviors, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.
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Who cites it
2 citing papers in PubMed.
- 24-hour movement behaviors and internalizing and externalizing problems among Japanese preschool children: A compositional data analysis.Journal of exercise science and fitness · 2026Article
- Cross-sectional and longitudinal associations between 24-hour movement behaviors and growth, motor, and social-emotional development in early childhood.Journal of activity, sedentary and sleep behaviors · 2025Article
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Authors and funding
6 authors.
Funding
Abstract
backgroundTo enhance evidence on optimal 24-hour movement behaviors (physical activity, sedentary behavior, and sleep) in early childhood, this study investigated cross-sectional and longitudinal associations of the composition of these behaviors with social-emotional development, gross motor development and growth in 0-4-year-olds.
methodsData were collected at two timepoints (baseline and 9 months later) in two sub-cohorts from the My Little Moves study: one examining social-emotional development (sub-cohort-SE) and one gross motor development and growth (sub-cohort-GM). Children's time spent in 24-hour movement behaviors was assessed via parent-report using the My Little Moves app. Isometric log-ratios were calculated to represent 24-hour movement behavior composition. Social-emotional and gross motor development were assessed using the Bayley Scales of Infant and Toddler Development-III, with both total raw and norm-referenced scaled scores. Children's weight and height were measured to calculate BMI z-scores. Linear regression and mixed-model analyses examined cross-sectional and longitudinal associations, with significant results further explored using compositional isotemporal reallocation analysis.
resultsSub-cohort-SE provided data from 101 children at timepoint 1 (age 20.6 ± 12.5 months) and 62 children at timepoint 2 (age 25.7 ± 9.8 months). Sub-cohort-GM provided data from 60 children at timepoint 1 (age 20.4 ± 10.8 months) and 46 children at timepoint 2 (age 27.6 ± 9.6 months). The composition of 24-hour movement behaviors was significantly associated with raw gross motor development scores in both cross-sectional (p < .001, R²Δ = 0.042) and longitudinal (p < .001, R²Δ = 0.033) analyses. The association with BMI z-scores was significant only in the cross-sectional analysis (p = .015, R²Δ = 0.130). Reallocating 10 min from sedentary behavior to physical activity or sleep increased raw gross motor development scores by 0.22 (95% CI [0.11, 0.33]), and 0.27 (95% CI [0.08, 0.45]). Reallocating 10 min from sedentary behavior to sleep increased BMI z-scores by 0.04 (95% CI [0.01, 0.06]).
conclusionsThe composition of 24-hour movement behaviors was significantly associated with BMI z-scores and gross motor development, but not social-emotional development in children aged 0-4 years. Evidence on the optimal distribution of movement behaviors remains unclear and needs further examination in larger longitudinal studies.
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