Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40877931›Full record

ArticleMalaria journal2025

Access versus utilization: determinants of insecticide-treated net non-use in Myanmar.

Kyawt Mon Win, Kyaw Lwin Show, Jetsumon Sattabongkot, Liwang Cui, Wang Nguitragool, Daniel M Parker, Pyae Linn Aung

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Malaria journal, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Kyawt Mon WinMahidol Vivax Research Unit, Faculty of Tropical Medicine, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand.
Kyaw Lwin ShowIndependent Expert, Yangon, Myanmar.
Jetsumon SattabongkotMahidol Vivax Research Unit, Faculty of Tropical Medicine, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand.
Liwang CuiDivision of Infectious Diseases and International Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Morsani College of Medicine, University of South Florida, 3720 Spectrum Boulevard, Suite 304, Tampa, FL, 33612, USA.
Wang NguitragoolMahidol Vivax Research Unit, Faculty of Tropical Medicine, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand.
Daniel M ParkerDepartment of Population Health and Disease Prevention, Department of Epidemiology & Biostatistics, University of California, Irvine, CA, USA.
Pyae Linn AungMahidol Vivax Research Unit, Faculty of Tropical Medicine, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand. pyaelinn.aun@mahidol.ac.th.

Funding

The changing landscape of human and zoonotic malaria in Southeast AsiaU19AI181583 · NIAID · MAHIDOL UNIVERSITY · PI Jetsumon Prachumsri · 2024 to 2026
$3.6M
Training in Malaria Research in MyanmarD43TW011509 · FIC · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH FLORIDA · PI LIWANG CUI · 2021 to 2026
$1.2M
FIC NIH HHS D43 TW011509National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID), National Institutes of Health (NIH), USA TW011509National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID), National Institutes of Health (NIH), USA U19AI181583NIAID NIH HHS U19 AI181583
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundVector control has played a pivotal role in malaria control and elimination efforts, with insecticide-treated nets (ITNs) recognized as one of the most effective and widely accepted strategies. This study assessed ITN use and identified factors associated with non-use among individuals with access to ITNs in Myanmar.

methodsData were drawn from the nationally representative 2015-2016 Myanmar Demographic and Health Survey. Access to ITNs was defined as having at least one ITN per two household members, and ITN use as having slept under an ITN the night before the survey. Descriptive statistics and multivariable logistic regression models were conducted using the "svyset" command in STATA to account for the two-stage stratified cluster sampling design.

resultsAmong 6,140 individuals with access to ITNs, approximately one-third (31.6%, 95% CI 28.3%-35.0%) reported not using them. Factors associated with higher odds of ITN non-use were age 15-34 years (adjusted odds ratio [aOR]: 1.31; 95% CI 1.07-1.61) and ≥ 50 years (aOR: 1.33; 95% CI 1.07-1.67), rural residence (aOR: 1.82; 95% CI 1.10-3.01), and belonging to the fourth wealth quintile, representing higher socioeconomic status (aOR: 1.74; 95% CI 1.06-2.85).

conclusionsDespite having access to ITNs at that time, a substantial proportion of individuals in Myanmar did not use them. These historical findings highlight behavioural and contextual barriers that existed before recent health system disruptions due to political unrest and COVID-19. Although present-day challenges differ, understanding past determinants of ITN non-use remains valuable for designing behaviour change communication (BCC) strategies, especially in regions where ITN distribution remains feasible.

Indexed as

Insecticide-Treated BednetsMalariaMosquito ControlAdolescentAdultAgedChildChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansInfantInfant, NewbornMaleMiddle AgedMyanmarYoung AdultDemographic and health surveyInsecticide-treated netsMalariaMyanmarRisk factors

Identifiers

PMID40877931
PMCPMC12395919

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.