Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40877915›Full record

ArticleBMC nursing2025

Effect of high-fidelity human patient simulator manikins combined with standardized patient simulation scenario on clinical thinking in pediatric nursing education.

Long-Yi Hu, Si-Qi Li, Zi-Yun Zhou, Ming-Li Wang, Le-Shan Zhou

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC nursing, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Long-Yi HuTeaching and Research Section of Clinical Nursing, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3818-4653
Si-Qi LiDepartment of Clinical Nursing, Central South University Xiangya School of Nursing, 172 Tong Zi Po Rd., Yuelu District, Changsha, Hunan, 410013, China.
Zi-Yun ZhouDepartment of Clinical Nursing, Central South University Xiangya School of Nursing, 172 Tong Zi Po Rd., Yuelu District, Changsha, Hunan, 410013, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1725-0017
Ming-Li WangDepartment of Clinical Nursing, Central South University Xiangya School of Nursing, 172 Tong Zi Po Rd., Yuelu District, Changsha, Hunan, 410013, China.
Le-Shan ZhouDepartment of Clinical Nursing, Central South University Xiangya School of Nursing, 172 Tong Zi Po Rd., Yuelu District, Changsha, Hunan, 410013, China. leshanzhou@csu.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0685-7115

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundClinical thinking is essential for nursing students. However, traditional teaching focused on theory tends to reduce clinical thinking.

methodsIn this study, 69 undergraduate (third-year) nursing students at a university located in Hunan Province, China, were recruited from March to July 2023. In pediatric nursing, courses were taught using high-fidelity human patient simulator manikins (HF-HPSM) and standardized patient (SP) simulation scenarios. They participated in two scenario simulations and one skills assessment based on scenario simulation, and then the clinical thinking of nursing students before and after the course was compared. Furthermore, the participants' nursing skill differences were compared with 58 students who only participated in skill assessments in previous years.

resultsThe simulation groups' clinical, critical, and systematic thinking were improved compared to their pre-test scores after the pediatric course(p<0.001). Additionally, the simulation group had significantly different skill performance than the control group(p<0.001).

conclusionThe results indicated that the introduction of combined HF-HPSM and SP simulation scenario courses allows for improved clinical, critical, and systematic thinking. Adding simulation with standardized patients portraying family members to the course further increases skill performance compared to theory-based teaching alone.

Indexed as

Clinical judgementClinical reasoningNursing educationSimulation scenario

Identifiers

PMID40877915
PMCPMC12392619

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.