Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40877914›Full record

ArticleMovement ecology2025

Rest to roam: behavioural adaptations of tigers in anthropogenically altered landscapes.

Zehidul Hussain, William Kay, Luca Börger, Pallavi Ghaskadbi, Parag Nigam, Bilal Habib

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Movement ecology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Zehidul HussainDepartment of Environmental Science and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, 20742, United States of America.
William KaySchool of Biosciences, Cardiff University, Cardiff, CF10 3AX, UK.
Luca BörgerDepartment of Biosciences, Swansea University, Swansea, SA2 8PP, UK.
Pallavi GhaskadbiDepartment of Wildlife, Fish and Environmental Studies, SLU, Uppsala, 7070, Sweden.
Parag NigamWildlife Institute of India, Chandrabani, Dehradun, 248001, India.
Bilal HabibWildlife Institute of India, Chandrabani, Dehradun, 248001, India. bh@wii.gov.in.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLarge carnivores in human-dominated landscapes face significant risks from increased anthropogenic pressure, making it crucial to understand their movement behaviour for conservation strategies.

methodsWe used conventional and generalised hidden Markov models (HMMs) to analyse GPS telemetry data collected from 2016 to 2022 on 15 subadult tigers to classify behavioural states across three life stages (pre-dispersal, dispersal, post-dispersal) in the Eastern Vidarbha Landscape, India. We further examined how intrinsic and extrinsic factors influenced transitions between these behavioural states.

resultsThree distinct behavioural states were identified: resting (stationary movement with very short step lengths), area-restricted movement (tortuous movement with short to intermediate step lengths), and travelling (highly directional movement with long step lengths). During the pre-dispersal phase, tigers displayed exploratory movement within their natal range, with significant emphasis on area-restricted movement (42.10%), followed by travelling (30.47%), and resting (27.42%). Travelling peaked at dusk and showed the highest probability of occurrence throughout the night until dawn and exhibited faster movement in areas with high human density. Area-restricted movement was most frequent during the day and peaked between 09:00-11:00 h, while resting showed the highest probability between 22:00-23:00 h. Dispersing tigers allocated their activity budget equally among resting (32.09%), area-restricted movement (35.77%), and travelling (32.14%), as they navigated fragmented landscapes comprising of forests, wildlife corridors, agricultural fields, and human settlements. They exhibited faster, directed movements in low-cover areas and increased step lengths in fragmented, non-forest habitats, with a greater likelihood of travelling at dusk and night. Tigers in the post-dispersal phase had stable home ranges and maintained well-defined territorial boundaries. During area-restricted movement, they exhibited longer step lengths in forest habitats and faster travel speeds in a human‒agricultural matrix. Moreover, they tended to rest at high temperatures and travelled more when the temperatures were between 20 and 30 °C.

conclusionsOur study provides crucial insights on tiger movements in human-dominated landscapes across different life stages and habitats. Understanding their behavioural patterns and implementing effective conservation efforts can ensure the long-term survival of tigers and their coexistence with humans.

Indexed as

BehaviourHidden markov modelHuman-dominated landscapeLarge carnivoreMovementPanthera TigrisTelemetry

Identifiers

PMID40877914
PMCPMC12395931

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.