Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40877873›Full record

ArticleJournal of eating disorders2025

Understanding food addiction in obesity: a genetic perspective.

Elvira Anna Carbone, Marianna Rania, Federica Catalano, Ettore D'Onofrio, Renato de Filippis, Daria Quirino, Matteo Aloi, Marta Letizia Hribal, Teresa Vanessa Fiorentino, Cristina Segura-Garcia

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Article in Journal of eating disorders, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Elvira Anna CarboneDepartment of Health Sciences, University Magna Graecia, Catanzaro, Italy.
Marianna RaniaPsychiatry Unit, Outpatient Unit for Clinical Research and Treatment of Eating Disorders, University Hospital Renato Dulbecco, Catanzaro, Italy.
Federica CatalanoDepartment of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University Magna Graecia, Catanzaro, Italy.
Ettore D'OnofrioDepartment of Health Sciences, University Magna Graecia, Catanzaro, Italy.
Renato de FilippisDepartment of Health Sciences, University Magna Graecia, Catanzaro, Italy.
Daria QuirinoDepartment of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University Magna Graecia, Catanzaro, Italy.
Matteo AloiDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Messina, Messina, Italy.
Marta Letizia HribalDepartment of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University Magna Graecia, Catanzaro, Italy.
Teresa Vanessa FiorentinoDepartment of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University Magna Graecia, Catanzaro, Italy.
Cristina Segura-GarciaPsychiatry Unit, Outpatient Unit for Clinical Research and Treatment of Eating Disorders, University Hospital Renato Dulbecco, Catanzaro, Italy. segura@unicz.it.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundFood addiction (FA) has gained more scientific attention but needs deeper understanding. Data indicates that the central melanocortin (MC) system through the MC4 receptor (MC4R) and its polymorphisms play a crucial role in the regulation of eating behaviour and in the motivation for the rewarding properties of food potentially leading to obesity. This may also contribute to the emergence of altered reward-related behaviors such as FA. The study aims to evaluate the genetic contribution of rs17782313, rs12970134, rs10871777, rs6567160, rs17700144 MC4R polymorphisms to the development of FA and to assess the association between these MC4R variations and clinical features.

methodsEating (EDE-Q, BES, NEQ, GQ) and general psychopathology (BDI-II, STAI-S, DERS) were evaluated in patients with obesity with and without FA. Y-FAS 2.0 was used to assess FA. A blood sample was collected from all patients for the genotyping of MC4R polymorphisms.

resultsAll the polymorphisms were equally distributed between groups except for rs17782313. A direct association between rs17782313 with FA was evident. Patients with FA and with C allele showed higher risk of FA compared to group without FA. There was a significant effect of rs17782313 on psychopathological variables in patients with FA. Allele C carriers exhibited higher anxiety and depression than T carriers.

conclusionsThe rs17782313 of the MC4R showed an association with FA. A significant direct influence of C allele on anxiety and depression emerged in the group with FA but not in patients without FA.

Indexed as

Food addictionGeneticMC4RMelanocortin systemObesity

Identifiers

PMID40877873
PMCPMC12392481

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