Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40877842›Full record

ArticleBMC medicine2025

Accelerometer-derived "weekend warrior" physical activity pattern and cardiovascular disease in individuals with hypertension: a prospective cohort study.

Yanan Qiao, Hui Yang, Ruilang Lin, Yongfu Yu, Min Zhao, Bo Xi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Yanan QiaoDepartment of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Qilu Hospital, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong, 250012, China.
Hui YangDepartment of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Qilu Hospital, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong, 250012, China.
Ruilang LinDepartment of Biostatistics, School of Public Health, and The Key Laboratory of Public Health Safety of Ministry of Education, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200000, China.
Yongfu YuDepartment of Biostatistics, School of Public Health, and The Key Laboratory of Public Health Safety of Ministry of Education, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200000, China.
Min ZhaoDepartment of Nutrition and Food Hygiene, School of Public Health, Qilu Hospital, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong, 250012, China. zhaomin1986zm@126.com.
Bo XiDepartment of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Qilu Hospital, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong, 250012, China. xibo2007@126.com.

Funding

National Key Research and Development Plan: Real-Time Intelligent Active Intervention on Integration of Ten Important Chronic Diseases 2020YFC2003504-2
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundExtensive evidence has demonstrated that physical activity (PA), particularly moderate-to-vigorous intensity PA (MVPA), has protective effects on cardiovascular disease (CVD) in individuals with hypertension. However, the relative effects of different PA patterns in this high-risk population remain unclear. We aimed to evaluate the associations of three PA patterns ("weekend warrior" (WW), regularly active, and inactive) with incident CVD in individuals with hypertension.

methodsThis large prospective cohort study included 40,283 adults with hypertension from the UK Biobank who had accelerometer-measured PA data between June 2013 and December 2015. Participants were categorized into three groups: the regularly active pattern, the WW pattern, and the inactive group. Outcomes included overall CVD, as well as its four major subtypes: myocardial infarction (MI), atrial fibrillation (AF), heart failure (HF), and stroke. Cox proportional hazards models were used to estimate hazard ratios (HRs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) for the associations between PA patterns and outcomes.

resultsOver a median follow-up of 7.59 years (interquartile range, 7.33-8.47), 3789 new cases of overall CVD were identified. Compared with the inactive group, both the WW (HR = 0.76, 95% CI = 0.71-0.82) and regularly active (0.78, 0.71-0.85) patterns were associated with a significantly and similarly reduced risk of developing overall CVD. Moreover, both active groups showed reduced risks of incident MI (WW, 0.75, 0.65-0.87; regularly active, 0.72, 0.61-0.86), AF (WW, 0.77, 0.70-0.85; regularly active, 0.80, 0.71-0.90), HF (WW, 0.58, 0.50-0.68; regularly active, 0.67, 0.56-0.80), and stroke (WW, 0.78, 0.65-0.93; regularly active, 0.85, 0.70-1.05). Additional subgroup and sensitivity analyses confirmed the robustness of main findings.

conclusionsThe WW pattern was associated with a similarly lower risk of CVD as more evenly distributed activity in individuals with hypertension, offering an effective and flexible strategy for improving cardiovascular health.

Indexed as

AccelerometryCardiovascular DiseasesExerciseHypertensionAdultAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedProspective StudiesUnited KingdomAccelerometerCardiovascular diseaseHypertensionPhysical activityWeekend warrior

Identifiers

PMID40877842
PMCPMC12395993

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.