Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40877831›Full record

ArticleBMC cancer2025

Global, regional, and national burden of colorectal cancer among women of childbearing age from 1990 to 2021: a systematic analysis based on the global burden of disease study 2021.

Xinyu Li, Xi Zhou, Youkun Chen, Weixin Liu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC cancer, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Xinyu LiChina Medical University, Shenyang, 110122, Liaoning, China.
Xi ZhouChina Medical University, Shenyang, 110122, Liaoning, China.
Youkun ChenBeijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, 100876, China.
Weixin LiuDepartment of Gastroenterology, The First Affiliated Hospital of China Medical University, 155# North Nanjing Street, Heping District, Liaoning Province, Shenyang City,, 110001, China. 18002495614@163.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeColorectal cancer treatment measures can lead to reduced fertility and premature ovarian failure in women of childbearing age (WCBA), resulting in a major global burden. This study aimed to assess the global, regional and national burden of colorectal cancer (CRC) in WCBA and to provide the most up-to-date and comprehensive information available on WCBA CRC.

methodsFour main indicators, including prevalence, incidence, mortality, and DALYs, related to CRC in WCBA were extracted from the Global Burden of Disease (GBD) database from 1990 to 2021. The Joinpoint regression was used to analyse the temporal trend. The slope index and concentration index were employed to evaluate cross-country inequality, and Frontier analysis was conducted to assess efficiency.

resultsIn 2021, the global prevalence, incidence, deaths and DALYs cases of CRC among WCBA were 2 times, 1.7 times, 1.2 times, and 1.2 times, respectively, compared to 1990. Over the past 32 years, age-standardised prevalence rate (ASPR) has increased globally, while age-standardised incidence rate (ASIR), age-standardised mortality rate (ASMR) and age-standardised DALYs rate (ASDR) have shown a declining trend. Decomposition analysis indicated that population growth and ageing are the primary factors contributing to the rising burden. Furthermore, the concentration index and the analysis by the Social Development Index revealed that more developed regions experienced a higher burden.

conclusionsOverall, the burden of CRC among WCBA has significantly increased globally over the past 32 years, particularly within higher SDI regions and the 45-49 age group. Considering the rising trend, close cooperation between countries and rational screening procedures are essential to address the problems posed by CRC.

Indexed as

Colorectal NeoplasmsGlobal Burden of DiseaseAdolescentAdultDisability-Adjusted Life YearsFemaleGlobal HealthHumansIncidenceMiddle AgedPrevalenceYoung AdultColorectal cancerGlobal burden of diseaseHealth inequalitySociodemographic IndexWomen of childbearing age

Identifiers

PMID40877831
PMCPMC12392615

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.