Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40877742›Full record

ArticleAcademic emergency medicine : official journal of the Society for Academic Emergency Medicine2025

Blood Pressure Effects and Risk of Hypotension due to Intravenous Furosemide in Acute Decompensated Heart Failure.

Nicholas E Harrison, Meghana Bhaskara, Kyle Wilson, Ankit A Desai, Nicholas Montelauro, Phillip Levy, Peter Pang, Robert R Ehrman

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Academic emergency medicine : official journal of the Society for Academic Emergency Medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. In Hypertensive Urgency With Volume Overload-Intravenous Loop Diuretic may be Indicated.Journal of clinical hypertension (Greenwich, Conn.) · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Nicholas E HarrisonDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, Indiana, USA.
Meghana BhaskaraDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, Indiana, USA.
Kyle WilsonDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, Indiana, USA.
Ankit A DesaiDivision of Cardiology, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, Indiana, USA.
Nicholas MontelauroDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, Indiana, USA.
Phillip LevyDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Wayne State University School of Medicine, Detroit, Michigan, USA.
Peter PangDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, Indiana, USA.
Robert R EhrmanDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Wayne State University School of Medicine, Detroit, Michigan, USA.

Funding

Edwards Lifesciences
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveWe quantified the magnitude of systolic blood pressure (SBP) adverse effects associated with intravenous furosemide (IVFu), compared to other factors, during treatment for acute decompensated heart failure (ADHF).

methodsContinuous BP monitoring (598.2 person-hours, 91,210 observations) before and after IVFu was performed in a prospective multicenter ADHF cohort (n = 253). Multivariable-adjusted mixed effects regression was used to determine the amount of SBP reduction and the risk of hypotension attributable to IVFu administration, as opposed to confounders (e.g., non-IVFu treatments and baseline patient characteristics).

resultsMedian SBP was 124 mmHg (IQR: 105-149) at baseline. Hypotension occurred in 5515 observations (6.0%). The multivariable models explained 79.6% and 58.1% of variance in SBP and risk of hypotension, respectively. Only 1.4% of variance in SBP and 1.7% of hypotension risk were related to IVFu, with the remainder accounted for by confounders. After multivariable adjustment, SBP dropped -11.9 mmHg on average after 80 mg IVFu, reaching a nadir at 147 min (-15.2 mmHg) and partial return to baseline by 6 h (-8.5 mmHg). IVFu-related risk of hypotension after multivariable adjustment depended predominantly on baseline SBP and dose. Risk of hypotension associated with 80 mg IVFu was ≤ 2% with baseline SBP ≥ 120 mmHg. For 40 mg, IVFu-associated hypotensive risk was ≤ 2% with SBPs of 90-100 mmHg, and < 1% with SBP ≥ 110 mmHg. IVFu-associated risk of hypotension returned to zero at 6 h after administration, regardless of dose.

conclusionsBlood pressure reductions after IVFu during ADHF treatment are modest, and hypotension is rare and transient. Most variance in SBP during ADHF treatment is due to other factors.

Indexed as

Blood PressureDiureticsFurosemideHeart FailureHypotensionAcute DiseaseAdministration, IntravenousAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedProspective StudiesRisk FactorsDiureticsFurosemide

Identifiers

PMID40877742
PMCPMC12609049

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.