Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40877730›Full record

ArticleDermatology and therapy2025

Efficacy and Safety of Sarecycline in Chinese Patients with Moderate-to-Severe Acne Vulgaris: Randomized Phase 3 Clinical Trial with Open-Label Follow-Up.

Jianzhong Zhang, Li He, Xue Chen, Ying Tu, Belchin Kostov, Judit Cabedo, Tolga Baykal, Esther García Gil

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Dermatology and therapy, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Jianzhong ZhangDepartment of Dermatology, Peking-University People's Hospital, Beijing, China.
Li HeDepartment of Dermatology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Kunming, China.
Xue ChenDepartment of Dermatology, Peking-University People's Hospital, Beijing, China.
Ying TuDepartment of Dermatology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Kunming, China.
Belchin KostovR&D, Almirall, Crta. Laureà Miró, 408-410, 08980, Sant Feliu de Llobregat, Spain.
Judit CabedoR&D, Almirall, Crta. Laureà Miró, 408-410, 08980, Sant Feliu de Llobregat, Spain.
Tolga BaykalR&D, Almirall, Crta. Laureà Miró, 408-410, 08980, Sant Feliu de Llobregat, Spain.
Esther García GilR&D, Almirall, Crta. Laureà Miró, 408-410, 08980, Sant Feliu de Llobregat, Spain. esther.garciagil@almirall.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThis study aimed to evaluate the efficacy and safety of sarecycline in Chinese patients with moderate-to-severe acne vulgaris (AV).

methodsThe 12-week (W) randomized, multicenter, double-blind (DB), placebo-controlled phase 3 trial was conducted from 29 October 2021 to 14 October 2022 at 34 centers in China, with a 36W open-label follow-up (OLFU) until 23 June 2023 for patients who responded to treatment during the DB period. Patients aged 9-45 years with AV were randomized (2:1) to sarecycline (approximately 1.5 mg/kg/day) or placebo for 12W. Treatment responders received sarecycline for an additional 12W if acne recurred during the OLFU. Endpoints were absolute change from baseline (CFB) and percent CFB (%CFB) to W3, W6, W9 and W12 in facial inflammatory lesion counts.

resultsThree hundred ninety-one patients comprised the intent-to-treat analysis set (mean age: 21.9 years; 58.6% female). Sarecycline-treated patients had a statistically significantly greater reduction in the mean (standard error [SE]) absolute and %CFB to W12 in facial inflammatory lesion counts than placebo-treated patients: - 24.3 (0.7) vs. - 15.4 (1.0) (p < 0.001) and - 73.2% vs. - 46.0% (p < 0.001), respectively, with improvements observed as early as W3. Sarecycline was safe and well tolerated through W12. Incidence of treatment-emergent adverse events (TEAEs) with sarecycline (48.3%) was similar to that of placebo (49.6%). Most TEAEs were mild (87.3%), and few patients reported TEAEs that led to discontinuation of sarecycline (1.9%) or placebo (2.3%). Notably, patients whose acne recurred in the OLFU (23/45 [51.1%]) responded well to a second 12W course of sarecycline with a mean (standard deviation [SD]) reduction of - 23.1 (8.9) in the absolute CFB to the first visit after treatment reinitiation in facial inflammatory lesion counts.

conclusionsSarecycline was effective and had an acceptable safety profile in treating moderate-to-severe AV in Chinese patients, supporting its value for treating AV in this population. CLINICAL

trial registrationChinese Clinical Trial Registry (CTR20211314); http://www.chinadrugtrials.org.cn/clinicaltrials.searchlistdetail.dhtml .

Indexed as

Acne vulgarisChange from baselineChinese adolescentsChinese adultsLesion countSarecycline

Identifiers

PMID40877730
PMCPMC12549459

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.