Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40877644›Full record

ArticleGeroScience2026

Assessment of surface EMG biomarkers in sarcopenic motor dysfunction during postural stabilization.

I Junquera-Godoy, J L Martinez-De-Juan, G González Lorente, I C Vendramini, E M Scheeren, G Prats-Boluda

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in GeroScience, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

I Junquera-GodoyCentro de Investigación e Innovación en Bioingeniería, Universitat Politècnica de València, Ci2B) Camino de Vera s/n Ed. 8B, 46022, Valencia, Spain.
J L Martinez-De-JuanCentro de Investigación e Innovación en Bioingeniería, Universitat Politècnica de València, Ci2B) Camino de Vera s/n Ed. 8B, 46022, Valencia, Spain.
G González LorenteCentro de Investigación e Innovación en Bioingeniería, Universitat Politècnica de València, Ci2B) Camino de Vera s/n Ed. 8B, 46022, Valencia, Spain.
I C VendraminiGraduate Program in Health Technology, Pontifícia Universidade Católica Do Paraná, Curitiba, PR, 80215-901, Brazil.
E M ScheerenGraduate Program in Health Technology, Pontifícia Universidade Católica Do Paraná, Curitiba, PR, 80215-901, Brazil.
G Prats-BoludaCentro de Investigación e Innovación en Bioingeniería, Universitat Politècnica de València, Ci2B) Camino de Vera s/n Ed. 8B, 46022, Valencia, Spain. gprats@ci2b.upv.es.ORCID 0000-0002-9362-5055

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThis study aimed to investigate neuromuscular adaptations in individuals with pre/sarcopenia during postural balance perturbations, using surface electromyography (sEMG) signal features as potential functional biomarkers of early motor decline.

methodsTwenty-eight older adults (14 pre/sarcopenic, 14 controls) were subjected to a series of forward balance perturbations while standing on a force platform. sEMG signals were recorded from four lower limb muscles and analyzed across five defined postural epochs established by the perturbation. Six sEMG features were extracted to capture amplitude, frequency, shape, and complexity characteristics of the signals. Linear mixed-effects models were used to evaluate group differences and trial-by-trial adaptation.

resultsThe Post-stab epoch (350-2350 ms post-perturbation) revealed the most pronounced differences between groups. The pre/sarcopenic group exhibited significantly lower amplitude and complexity values. Additionally, shape analysis showed a distribution more closely resembling a Laplacian profile in the pre/sarcopenic group, indicative of increased motor unit synchronization and diminished recruitment variability.

conclusionThis study identifies specific sEMG-derived features, particularly signal shape and complexity metrics, as potential non-invasive biomarkers for neuromuscular decline in sarcopenia. The Post-stab epoch emerges as a sensitive window for detecting deficits in motor control, supporting the use of perturbation-based tasks and sEMG analysis for early detection, monitoring, and intervention planning in aging populations.

Indexed as

ElectromyographyMuscle, SkeletalPostural BalanceSarcopeniaAdaptation, PhysiologicalAgedAged, 80 and overBiomarkersCase-Control StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedBiomarkersBiomarkerElectromyographyMotor controlPostural perturbationSarcopenia

Identifiers

PMID40877644
PMCPMC12972459

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.